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Self-castellation of tungsten monoblock under high heat flux loading and impact of material properties
In the full-tungsten divertor qualification program at ITER Organization, macro-cracks, so called self-castellation were found in a fraction of tungsten monoblocks during cyclic high heat flux loading at 20MW/m2. The number of monoblocks with macro-cracks varied with the tungsten products used as armour material. In order to understand correlation between the macro-crack appearance and W properties, an activity to characterize W monoblock materials was launched at the IO. The outcome highlighted that the higher the recrystallization resistance, the lower the number of cracks detected during high heat flux tests. Thermo-mechanical finite element modelling demonstrated that the maximum surface temperature ranges from 1800 °C to 2200 °C and in this range recrystallization of tungsten occurred. Furthermore, it indicated that loss of strength due to recrystallization is responsible for the development of macro-cracks in the tungsten monoblock. Keywords: Fracture, Tungsten, ITER, Divertor, High heat flux, Recrystallization
Self-castellation of tungsten monoblock under high heat flux loading and impact of material properties
In the full-tungsten divertor qualification program at ITER Organization, macro-cracks, so called self-castellation were found in a fraction of tungsten monoblocks during cyclic high heat flux loading at 20MW/m2. The number of monoblocks with macro-cracks varied with the tungsten products used as armour material. In order to understand correlation between the macro-crack appearance and W properties, an activity to characterize W monoblock materials was launched at the IO. The outcome highlighted that the higher the recrystallization resistance, the lower the number of cracks detected during high heat flux tests. Thermo-mechanical finite element modelling demonstrated that the maximum surface temperature ranges from 1800 °C to 2200 °C and in this range recrystallization of tungsten occurred. Furthermore, it indicated that loss of strength due to recrystallization is responsible for the development of macro-cracks in the tungsten monoblock. Keywords: Fracture, Tungsten, ITER, Divertor, High heat flux, Recrystallization
Self-castellation of tungsten monoblock under high heat flux loading and impact of material properties
S. Panayotis (author) / T. Hirai (author) / V. Barabash (author) / A. Durocher (author) / F. Escourbiac (author) / J. Linke (author) / Th. Loewenhoff (author) / M. Merola (author) / G. Pintsuk (author) / I. Uytdenhouwen (author)
2017
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
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