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Historyand reconstruction of the convent of martha and mary История и реконструкция Марфо-Мариинской обители
The article deals with the methods of restoration of large buildings of Orthodox churches in Russia. Practical solutions, described in the article, are applicable to the majority of church buildings partly demolished or rearranged during the Soviet era. The authors describe the restoration works performed at the convent of Martha and Mary as a good example of this practice. The article is focused on the general issues that complicate the restoration process, including lack of any uniform restoration solutions, lack of global cultural legacy protection programs, and the poor technical condition of restored buildings.The authors provide an overview of the restoration project that involved restoration and renovation of the New Jerusalem monastery building and Znamenskaya church building in Kholmy village. The solution was to have several subcontractors involved into the design and construction process. Department of reconstruction and structural inspection (ORZS) of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) was responsible for the supervision over the process of restoration and the work quality control. This article highlights the growing demand for the restoration control, especially if versatile assignments associated with foundations, structural, mechanical and finishing works are performed by different contractors. Special attention is driven to advanced waterproofing solutions applicable to underground structures, as leaks damage unique wall paintings. The authors raise the issues of research into the international experience of reconstruction and restoration of architectural monuments, methods of boosting religious tourism and respect for the history of Russia.
Описаны результаты обследования сотрудниками НИЛ ОРЗиС МГСУ комплекса зданий Марфо-Мариинской обители осле реконструкции 1996 г. Особое внимание уделено современному неудовлетворительному состоянию подвала от протечек, и образованию трещин во вновь отреставрированных конструкциях. Проанализированы проблемы с неудовлетворительным (аварийным) состоянием несущих конструкций памятников архитектуры, возникающие при восстановлениях и реконструкциях после советского периода и характерные для всех храмовых комплексов и церквей России.
Historyand reconstruction of the convent of martha and mary История и реконструкция Марфо-Мариинской обители
The article deals with the methods of restoration of large buildings of Orthodox churches in Russia. Practical solutions, described in the article, are applicable to the majority of church buildings partly demolished or rearranged during the Soviet era. The authors describe the restoration works performed at the convent of Martha and Mary as a good example of this practice. The article is focused on the general issues that complicate the restoration process, including lack of any uniform restoration solutions, lack of global cultural legacy protection programs, and the poor technical condition of restored buildings.The authors provide an overview of the restoration project that involved restoration and renovation of the New Jerusalem monastery building and Znamenskaya church building in Kholmy village. The solution was to have several subcontractors involved into the design and construction process. Department of reconstruction and structural inspection (ORZS) of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (MGSU) was responsible for the supervision over the process of restoration and the work quality control. This article highlights the growing demand for the restoration control, especially if versatile assignments associated with foundations, structural, mechanical and finishing works are performed by different contractors. Special attention is driven to advanced waterproofing solutions applicable to underground structures, as leaks damage unique wall paintings. The authors raise the issues of research into the international experience of reconstruction and restoration of architectural monuments, methods of boosting religious tourism and respect for the history of Russia.
Описаны результаты обследования сотрудниками НИЛ ОРЗиС МГСУ комплекса зданий Марфо-Мариинской обители осле реконструкции 1996 г. Особое внимание уделено современному неудовлетворительному состоянию подвала от протечек, и образованию трещин во вновь отреставрированных конструкциях. Проанализированы проблемы с неудовлетворительным (аварийным) состоянием несущих конструкций памятников архитектуры, возникающие при восстановлениях и реконструкциях после советского периода и характерные для всех храмовых комплексов и церквей России.
Historyand reconstruction of the convent of martha and mary История и реконструкция Марфо-Мариинской обители
Kotova Elena Vasil’evna (author) / Kunin Yuriy Saulovich (author) / Kotov Viktor Ivanovich (author)
2013
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
churches , reconstruction , restoration , Convent of Martha and Mary , religious tourism , historic legacy , religious legacy , храмы , реконструкция , реставрация , Марфо-Мариинская обитель , религиозный туризм , историческое наследие , религиозное наследие , Architecture , NA1-9428 , Construction industry , HD9715-9717.5
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