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Sociohistoire des « victoires » contre les infrastructures écocidaires (France, 1970-2022)
From 1970, in France, hundreds of ecocidal infrastructure projects led by the State, local government or/and private actors were abandonned due to local mobilisations. The aim of this article is to describe the morphology of these territorial ecological victories. To do this, a database of mobilisations considered successful by environmental activists was compiled from a newspaper review, archives and interviews. Its analysis shows that the main successful conflicts concerned "small projects" requiring a diversity of activists and tactics. The history of these victories calls into question the common idea of an environmentalist ebb in the 1990s and helps us understand their effects on the construction of a broad social movement. Finally, the article looks at the notion of victory, its effects and what happens to activists once a cause has been won.
Sociohistoire des « victoires » contre les infrastructures écocidaires (France, 1970-2022)
From 1970, in France, hundreds of ecocidal infrastructure projects led by the State, local government or/and private actors were abandonned due to local mobilisations. The aim of this article is to describe the morphology of these territorial ecological victories. To do this, a database of mobilisations considered successful by environmental activists was compiled from a newspaper review, archives and interviews. Its analysis shows that the main successful conflicts concerned "small projects" requiring a diversity of activists and tactics. The history of these victories calls into question the common idea of an environmentalist ebb in the 1990s and helps us understand their effects on the construction of a broad social movement. Finally, the article looks at the notion of victory, its effects and what happens to activists once a cause has been won.
Sociohistoire des « victoires » contre les infrastructures écocidaires (France, 1970-2022)
Juliette Piketty-Moine (author) / Gaëlle Ronsin (author)
2024
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
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