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Nitrogen Application Promotes Drought Resistance of Toona sinensis Seedlings
A factorial design consisting of four N treatments (no N fertilization, 0.70, 0.14, and 0.28 mol N·plant−1) combined with two water conditions, drought (D = 25 ± 5% soil moisture content) and well-watered (W = 65 ± 5% soil moisture content), was used. Overall, the gas exchange parameters, chlorophyll, and growth of T. sinensis seedlings were significantly inhibited under drought conditions, while all of them showed improvement with N fertilizer, particularly at 0.14~0.28 mol N·plant−1. Under drought conditions, the root length and root surface area of T. sinensis increased; N application positively influenced the above root morphological changes. The activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD; EC1.15.1.1) and peroxidase (POD; EC1.11.1.7) and the contents of osmotic adjustment substances such as soluble sugar and proline increased upon drought stress, but decreased under N application conditions. Overall, T. sinensis responds to drought stress through the synergistic action of drought resistance and drought tolerance mechanisms. N application enhances photosynthesis and improves root morphology, compensating for the need for osmotic regulation and reactive oxygen species scavenging.
Nitrogen Application Promotes Drought Resistance of Toona sinensis Seedlings
A factorial design consisting of four N treatments (no N fertilization, 0.70, 0.14, and 0.28 mol N·plant−1) combined with two water conditions, drought (D = 25 ± 5% soil moisture content) and well-watered (W = 65 ± 5% soil moisture content), was used. Overall, the gas exchange parameters, chlorophyll, and growth of T. sinensis seedlings were significantly inhibited under drought conditions, while all of them showed improvement with N fertilizer, particularly at 0.14~0.28 mol N·plant−1. Under drought conditions, the root length and root surface area of T. sinensis increased; N application positively influenced the above root morphological changes. The activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD; EC1.15.1.1) and peroxidase (POD; EC1.11.1.7) and the contents of osmotic adjustment substances such as soluble sugar and proline increased upon drought stress, but decreased under N application conditions. Overall, T. sinensis responds to drought stress through the synergistic action of drought resistance and drought tolerance mechanisms. N application enhances photosynthesis and improves root morphology, compensating for the need for osmotic regulation and reactive oxygen species scavenging.
Nitrogen Application Promotes Drought Resistance of Toona sinensis Seedlings
Xiaochi Yu (author) / Runhua He (author) / Fei Yi (author) / Ying Liu (author) / Peng Zhang (author) / Junhui Wang (author) / Wenjun Ma (author)
2024
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
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