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Performance of Unreinforced Hollow-Block Masonry Houses During 23 August 2017 Ranya Earthquake
The earthquake in Ranya City took place at local time 16:42 (GMT+3) on August 23rd 2017, with a magnitude of 5.3 Richter scale in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The earthquake with an approximate duration of 5 seconds occurred near Lake Dokan with a depth of 10 km below the surface of the earth. It caused a lot of damages to the structures in the region. The most vulnerable buildings were unreinforced hollow-block masonry houses which are composed of hollow-concrete blocks. This paper discusses the performance of unreinforced masonry houses of Ranya City with illustrative photos taken during on-site investigation for a number of damaged houses subjected to seismic actions. The main structural deficiencies that caused the wall cracks were highlighted, such as; very low tensile and shear resistance of the walls, large openings and their positioning, weak mortar and binding between the masonry units, existing weak joints between the crossing walls.
Performance of Unreinforced Hollow-Block Masonry Houses During 23 August 2017 Ranya Earthquake
The earthquake in Ranya City took place at local time 16:42 (GMT+3) on August 23rd 2017, with a magnitude of 5.3 Richter scale in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The earthquake with an approximate duration of 5 seconds occurred near Lake Dokan with a depth of 10 km below the surface of the earth. It caused a lot of damages to the structures in the region. The most vulnerable buildings were unreinforced hollow-block masonry houses which are composed of hollow-concrete blocks. This paper discusses the performance of unreinforced masonry houses of Ranya City with illustrative photos taken during on-site investigation for a number of damaged houses subjected to seismic actions. The main structural deficiencies that caused the wall cracks were highlighted, such as; very low tensile and shear resistance of the walls, large openings and their positioning, weak mortar and binding between the masonry units, existing weak joints between the crossing walls.
Performance of Unreinforced Hollow-Block Masonry Houses During 23 August 2017 Ranya Earthquake
Hawkar A. Haji (author) / Najmadeen M. Saeed (author) / Brwa H. Salih (author) / Araz A. Hamza (author)
2022
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
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