A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Central Composite Design: a Response Surface Methodology Approach in Biodegradation of Textile Dye Wastewater
Objectives : This study evaluated and identified the removal of colors and chemocal oxygen demands from thextile dye effluents by Bacillus cereus isolated from the local textile wastewater treatment plant. Methods : Central composite design (CCD) from response surface methodology (RSM) was applied in order to achieve the optimized treatment process condition for the textile dyes wastewater degradation. Two-level of three process parameters with six center points resulted a total of twenty runs of experiments were performed. Bacterial inoculum (-1,+1) (%, v/v), agitation (-1, +1) (rpm), and pH (-1, +1) were tested. Results and Discussion : During the ten days of biodegradation process, highest decolourization achieved was 88.67% with low pH and agitation; and medium level of initial concentration of bacterial inoculum. Highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was achieved with 99.20% from high pH (pH 10), low agitation (100 rpm) and high initial concentration of bacterial inoculum (15%, v/v). Conclusions : The biological treatments was able to remove colour and chemical oxygen demand with application of CCD, giving the optimum settings of the three process parameters studied.
Central Composite Design: a Response Surface Methodology Approach in Biodegradation of Textile Dye Wastewater
Objectives : This study evaluated and identified the removal of colors and chemocal oxygen demands from thextile dye effluents by Bacillus cereus isolated from the local textile wastewater treatment plant. Methods : Central composite design (CCD) from response surface methodology (RSM) was applied in order to achieve the optimized treatment process condition for the textile dyes wastewater degradation. Two-level of three process parameters with six center points resulted a total of twenty runs of experiments were performed. Bacterial inoculum (-1,+1) (%, v/v), agitation (-1, +1) (rpm), and pH (-1, +1) were tested. Results and Discussion : During the ten days of biodegradation process, highest decolourization achieved was 88.67% with low pH and agitation; and medium level of initial concentration of bacterial inoculum. Highest chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal was achieved with 99.20% from high pH (pH 10), low agitation (100 rpm) and high initial concentration of bacterial inoculum (15%, v/v). Conclusions : The biological treatments was able to remove colour and chemical oxygen demand with application of CCD, giving the optimum settings of the three process parameters studied.
Central Composite Design: a Response Surface Methodology Approach in Biodegradation of Textile Dye Wastewater
Nur Hanis Mohamad Hanapi (author) / Sharifah Hanis Yasmin Sayid Abdullah (author) / Azimah Ismail (author) / Hafizan Juahir (author)
2021
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
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