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Development of concept of inner city of the town Subotica in 19th and 20th century
Planned and regulated development of town Subotica, which was earlier spontanouosly settled, started in 1779 when market town then called Szent Maria acquired status of a free royal town Maria Theresiopolis. In bylaws of Maria Theresiopolis, document which contained orders considering development, management and planning of a town, some of the paragraphs were for a first time introduced determining future urban arrangement of a town. In these bylaws were defined separation of inner city from it's perrifery, building of bulwarks around inner city and surrounding the whole settlement by trenches. During time the concept of 'inner city'' changed, getting new meaning when royal commissar Skultety Ferenc was in charge in town Subotica. After his initiative Commission for the town arrangement was established. This Commission brought up The Plan for External Arrangement of a Town according to Skultety's instructions. In this Plan town was divided to 'inner city' and five suburbs. Inner city borders were defined by six main streets. It was aloud to built only a representative civic houses, with longer facades oriented toward the street, made from firm building materials in the inner city, while in suburbs it was possible to built also a village houses with gables oriented toward the streets, from less quality building materials. In this way differentiation of town areas were introduced: between representative town center or town and village in less representative periphery. This concept was later on developed and got it's full form in Building rules book from 1882 and Regulation plan made by Konyves Toth Mihaly in 1884. Subotica was built and developed according to this concept until passing the new Building rule book of town Subotica in 1938 in Kingdom Yugoslavia. Concept of 'inner city' is even recognizable today in the urban structure of Subotica and it can be very much seen inside the borders of protected cultural-historical zone of city core of Subotica.
Development of concept of inner city of the town Subotica in 19th and 20th century
Planned and regulated development of town Subotica, which was earlier spontanouosly settled, started in 1779 when market town then called Szent Maria acquired status of a free royal town Maria Theresiopolis. In bylaws of Maria Theresiopolis, document which contained orders considering development, management and planning of a town, some of the paragraphs were for a first time introduced determining future urban arrangement of a town. In these bylaws were defined separation of inner city from it's perrifery, building of bulwarks around inner city and surrounding the whole settlement by trenches. During time the concept of 'inner city'' changed, getting new meaning when royal commissar Skultety Ferenc was in charge in town Subotica. After his initiative Commission for the town arrangement was established. This Commission brought up The Plan for External Arrangement of a Town according to Skultety's instructions. In this Plan town was divided to 'inner city' and five suburbs. Inner city borders were defined by six main streets. It was aloud to built only a representative civic houses, with longer facades oriented toward the street, made from firm building materials in the inner city, while in suburbs it was possible to built also a village houses with gables oriented toward the streets, from less quality building materials. In this way differentiation of town areas were introduced: between representative town center or town and village in less representative periphery. This concept was later on developed and got it's full form in Building rules book from 1882 and Regulation plan made by Konyves Toth Mihaly in 1884. Subotica was built and developed according to this concept until passing the new Building rule book of town Subotica in 1938 in Kingdom Yugoslavia. Concept of 'inner city' is even recognizable today in the urban structure of Subotica and it can be very much seen inside the borders of protected cultural-historical zone of city core of Subotica.
Development of concept of inner city of the town Subotica in 19th and 20th century
Aladžić Viktorija (author)
2010
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
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