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Damage due to freezing of fresh concrete
When fresh concrete is exposed to sufficiently low temperature, free water in concrete is cooled below its freezing point and transforms into ice; this is followed by expansion of about 9%; tests at Concrete Research Laboratory of Norwegian Inst of Technology to study to what extent quality of concrete is influenced by such freezing.
Damage due to freezing of fresh concrete
When fresh concrete is exposed to sufficiently low temperature, free water in concrete is cooled below its freezing point and transforms into ice; this is followed by expansion of about 9%; tests at Concrete Research Laboratory of Norwegian Inst of Technology to study to what extent quality of concrete is influenced by such freezing.
Damage due to freezing of fresh concrete
Am Concrete Inst -- J
Bernhardt, C.J. (author)
1956
8 pages
Article (Journal)
English
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