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Novel meter-scale seismic metamaterial with low-frequency wide bandgap for Lamb waves
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Highlights A meter-scale ultra-low frequency wide-bandgap seismic metamaterial for Lamb waves is proposed for the first time, and the bandgap can cover the 2 Hz seismic peak spectrum. Band structures, vibration modes and transmission spectrum of the seismic metamaterial are calculated and analyzed. The influences of geometrical parameters, material parameters value on the bandgap width and location are discussed. The structure is optimized, and the effects of the different forms of matrix on the attenuation degree of the transmission spectrum is discussed.
Abstract Seismic metamaterials (SMs) have attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of damping and elastic wave isolation because of their bandgap properties, i.e., attenuating elastic waves in the range of bandgaps. However, the dimension of these SMs often reaches the 10-meter scale, which impedes practical engineering application. To break through this bottleneck and achieve a smaller scale, a meter-scale novel SM composed of steel and rubber is proposed for attenuating ultra-low frequency seismic Lamb waves. Firstly, the finite element method is used to analyze the band structure of SMs and calculate the bandgaps. To explain the mechanism of bandgap, the vibration modes of the waves at the bandgap boundary frequency are further analyzed. Subsequently, the transmission spectrum of Lamb waves incidents on the finite SMs system is analyzed to prove the authenticity of the bandgaps. Finally, parameter analyses including the geometric variables, material properties, equivalent mass density, and structural matrix forms with identical equivalent mass density are investigated numerically. The results show that Lamb waves in the range of 0–20 Hz are significantly attenuated by SMs, and the aforementioned parameters are significant factors affecting the bandgap properties and transmission properties. The proposed SM has a smaller size while maintaining some wide bandgaps at 0–20 Hz for ultra-low frequencies. It is worth noting that the 2 Hz seismic peak spectrum causing the destruction of building structures is covered effectively.
Novel meter-scale seismic metamaterial with low-frequency wide bandgap for Lamb waves
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights A meter-scale ultra-low frequency wide-bandgap seismic metamaterial for Lamb waves is proposed for the first time, and the bandgap can cover the 2 Hz seismic peak spectrum. Band structures, vibration modes and transmission spectrum of the seismic metamaterial are calculated and analyzed. The influences of geometrical parameters, material parameters value on the bandgap width and location are discussed. The structure is optimized, and the effects of the different forms of matrix on the attenuation degree of the transmission spectrum is discussed.
Abstract Seismic metamaterials (SMs) have attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of damping and elastic wave isolation because of their bandgap properties, i.e., attenuating elastic waves in the range of bandgaps. However, the dimension of these SMs often reaches the 10-meter scale, which impedes practical engineering application. To break through this bottleneck and achieve a smaller scale, a meter-scale novel SM composed of steel and rubber is proposed for attenuating ultra-low frequency seismic Lamb waves. Firstly, the finite element method is used to analyze the band structure of SMs and calculate the bandgaps. To explain the mechanism of bandgap, the vibration modes of the waves at the bandgap boundary frequency are further analyzed. Subsequently, the transmission spectrum of Lamb waves incidents on the finite SMs system is analyzed to prove the authenticity of the bandgaps. Finally, parameter analyses including the geometric variables, material properties, equivalent mass density, and structural matrix forms with identical equivalent mass density are investigated numerically. The results show that Lamb waves in the range of 0–20 Hz are significantly attenuated by SMs, and the aforementioned parameters are significant factors affecting the bandgap properties and transmission properties. The proposed SM has a smaller size while maintaining some wide bandgaps at 0–20 Hz for ultra-low frequencies. It is worth noting that the 2 Hz seismic peak spectrum causing the destruction of building structures is covered effectively.
Novel meter-scale seismic metamaterial with low-frequency wide bandgap for Lamb waves
Luo, Yu Ming (author) / Huang, Ting Ting (author) / Zhang, Yi (author) / Xu, Hang Hang (author) / Xie, Yi Min (author) / Ren, Xin (author)
Engineering Structures ; 275
2022-11-14
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
Novel Multi-Vibration Resonator with Wide Low-Frequency Bandgap for Rayleigh Waves Attenuation
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