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Hygric properties of porous building materials (V): Comparison of different methods to determine moisture diffusivity
Abstract Moisture diffusivity is an important material property for performing the hygrothermal analysis of buildings and the built environment. Its experimental determination is still a challenge, albeit various destructive and non-destructive experimental methods are available. This paper compares the X-ray method, the ruler method, the multi-step method and the Kießl-Künzel method to non-destructively determine the moisture diffusivity of calcium silicate, ceramic brick and lime mortar. Results show that the ruler method can provide the closest results to the well-known X-ray attenuation method with a more straightforward process, but it's mainly suitable for materials with a sharp and visible water front. The multi-step method is easy to operate in experiments and suits most porous building materials, but it takes a long time to condition samples and needs complicated data processing, which seems too complex to get the moisture diffusivity as a step function. The Kießl-Künzel method is the simplest but not always accurate.
Highlights Different non-destructive methods to determine moisture diffusivity are compared. X-ray method is reliable but complicated in measurement and data processing. Ruler method is simple and accurate, but requires a clear and sharp moisture front. Multi-step method is complicated in data processing with controversial results. Kießl-Künzel method is the easiest but not always accurate.
Hygric properties of porous building materials (V): Comparison of different methods to determine moisture diffusivity
Abstract Moisture diffusivity is an important material property for performing the hygrothermal analysis of buildings and the built environment. Its experimental determination is still a challenge, albeit various destructive and non-destructive experimental methods are available. This paper compares the X-ray method, the ruler method, the multi-step method and the Kießl-Künzel method to non-destructively determine the moisture diffusivity of calcium silicate, ceramic brick and lime mortar. Results show that the ruler method can provide the closest results to the well-known X-ray attenuation method with a more straightforward process, but it's mainly suitable for materials with a sharp and visible water front. The multi-step method is easy to operate in experiments and suits most porous building materials, but it takes a long time to condition samples and needs complicated data processing, which seems too complex to get the moisture diffusivity as a step function. The Kießl-Künzel method is the simplest but not always accurate.
Highlights Different non-destructive methods to determine moisture diffusivity are compared. X-ray method is reliable but complicated in measurement and data processing. Ruler method is simple and accurate, but requires a clear and sharp moisture front. Multi-step method is complicated in data processing with controversial results. Kießl-Künzel method is the easiest but not always accurate.
Hygric properties of porous building materials (V): Comparison of different methods to determine moisture diffusivity
Ren, Peng (author) / Feng, Chi (author) / Janssen, Hans (author)
Building and Environment ; 164
2019-08-11
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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