A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Indoor air quality and occupant comfort in homes with deep versus conventional energy efficiency renovations
Abstract Deep energy retrofits (DER) for residential housing have been proposed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; these result in ∼50% additional energy efficiency compared to standard, energy star (ES), renovations. However, the impact of increased energy efficiency on indoor air quality (IAQ) is poorly understood. We conducted a longitudinal study to compare IAQ and occupant comfort in 12 low income single-family homes renovated to a DER or ES standard. Quarterly visits were conducted for a median of 18 months post-renovation; IAQ was assessed in 4 rooms per visit for a total of 237 measurements. Multivariable regression models accounted for repeated measurements and controlled for house- and family-related covariates. In fully adjusted models, average difference (95% confidence interval) in IAQ parameters in DER homes versus ES homes were: temperature: −0.3 °C (−1.2, 0.6); relative humidity: 0.4% (−1.1, 1.8); carbon dioxide: 43.7 ppm (−18.8, 106.2); and total volatile organic compounds: 198 ppb (−224, 620). Residents in DER homes were significantly less likely to report their homes were comfortable, most likely due to initial difficulties with new heating system technology. We found no differences in IAQ between DER and ES homes; however, education is strongly recommended when incorporating new technology into residences.
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights Achieved low-cost, highly energy efficient renovations in low-income housing. Increased energy efficiency was not associated with changes in indoor air quality. Occupants reported less comfort in more energy efficient homes. Training on installation, maintenance of new technology is strongly recommended.
Indoor air quality and occupant comfort in homes with deep versus conventional energy efficiency renovations
Abstract Deep energy retrofits (DER) for residential housing have been proposed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; these result in ∼50% additional energy efficiency compared to standard, energy star (ES), renovations. However, the impact of increased energy efficiency on indoor air quality (IAQ) is poorly understood. We conducted a longitudinal study to compare IAQ and occupant comfort in 12 low income single-family homes renovated to a DER or ES standard. Quarterly visits were conducted for a median of 18 months post-renovation; IAQ was assessed in 4 rooms per visit for a total of 237 measurements. Multivariable regression models accounted for repeated measurements and controlled for house- and family-related covariates. In fully adjusted models, average difference (95% confidence interval) in IAQ parameters in DER homes versus ES homes were: temperature: −0.3 °C (−1.2, 0.6); relative humidity: 0.4% (−1.1, 1.8); carbon dioxide: 43.7 ppm (−18.8, 106.2); and total volatile organic compounds: 198 ppb (−224, 620). Residents in DER homes were significantly less likely to report their homes were comfortable, most likely due to initial difficulties with new heating system technology. We found no differences in IAQ between DER and ES homes; however, education is strongly recommended when incorporating new technology into residences.
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights Achieved low-cost, highly energy efficient renovations in low-income housing. Increased energy efficiency was not associated with changes in indoor air quality. Occupants reported less comfort in more energy efficient homes. Training on installation, maintenance of new technology is strongly recommended.
Indoor air quality and occupant comfort in homes with deep versus conventional energy efficiency renovations
Wells, Ellen M. (author) / Berges, Matt (author) / Metcalf, Mandy (author) / Kinsella, Audrey (author) / Foreman, Kimberly (author) / Dearborn, Dorr G. (author) / Greenberg, Stuart (author)
Building and Environment ; 93 ; 331-338
2015-06-22
8 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
| British Library Online Contents | 2015
| British Library Online Contents | 2015