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Scientometric mapping of smart building research: Towards a framework of human-cyber-physical system (HCPS)
Abstract This paper reviews the state-of-the-art smart building research by a bibliometric analysis, a content analysis, and a qualitative review. The bibliometric analysis of 364 academic papers shows that smart building is a burgeoning, interdisciplinary field with a relatively high international collaboration level. Keyword's clustering identified two major themes: (1) IoT, WSN, and cloud computing for automation control and (2) the balance between energy efficiency and human comfort based on continuous monitoring and machine learning. The content analysis statistically detected a transition from the cyber-physical system (CPS) to the human-cyber-physical system (HCPS) in smart building research. We therefore proposed an HCPS framework with three dimensions—cyber-physical scale, human needs, and human roles—to summarize current research and discover potential gaps. Under this framework, five HCPS future research directions for occupants-centered smart buildings were proposed: adaptive building envelope, integrated building management system, enhanced building energy management, adaptive thermal comfort, and microgrid adoption.
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Highlights Conducted a bibliometric analysis of smart building research. A statistical content analysis of 364 papers shows a transition from CPS to HCPS. Proposed an HCPS framework to brainstorm potential research focus. Proposed five HCPS future research directions for smart buildings.
Scientometric mapping of smart building research: Towards a framework of human-cyber-physical system (HCPS)
Abstract This paper reviews the state-of-the-art smart building research by a bibliometric analysis, a content analysis, and a qualitative review. The bibliometric analysis of 364 academic papers shows that smart building is a burgeoning, interdisciplinary field with a relatively high international collaboration level. Keyword's clustering identified two major themes: (1) IoT, WSN, and cloud computing for automation control and (2) the balance between energy efficiency and human comfort based on continuous monitoring and machine learning. The content analysis statistically detected a transition from the cyber-physical system (CPS) to the human-cyber-physical system (HCPS) in smart building research. We therefore proposed an HCPS framework with three dimensions—cyber-physical scale, human needs, and human roles—to summarize current research and discover potential gaps. Under this framework, five HCPS future research directions for occupants-centered smart buildings were proposed: adaptive building envelope, integrated building management system, enhanced building energy management, adaptive thermal comfort, and microgrid adoption.
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights Conducted a bibliometric analysis of smart building research. A statistical content analysis of 364 papers shows a transition from CPS to HCPS. Proposed an HCPS framework to brainstorm potential research focus. Proposed five HCPS future research directions for smart buildings.
Scientometric mapping of smart building research: Towards a framework of human-cyber-physical system (HCPS)
Li, Peixian (author) / Lu, Yujie (author) / Yan, Da (author) / Xiao, Jianzhuang (author) / Wu, Huicang (author)
2021-05-19
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English