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Structural performance of cold-formed steel built-up section beams under non-uniform bending
Abstract The experimental investigation and numerical analyses are presented in this paper on cold-formed steel built-up open and closed section beams under either uniform or non-uniform minor axis bending. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the first study devoted to exploring the effect of non-uniform bending on the behaviour of cold-formed steel built-up section flexural members. In the experimental investigation, the built-up section specimens were assembled by fastening two individual channels as press-braked from G500 and G550 steel sheets. Four-point bending tests of eighteen specimens with varying moment distributions were conducted to examine the flexural performance of the built-up section members experiencing uniform bending and moment gradients. In the numerical simulation, the finite element models were established for the built-up section flexural members and calibrated against the experimental results in terms of moment-deflection response, failure mode and moment capacity. Based on the validated finite element models, additional 300 numerical data of the built-up section beams under uniform and non-uniform minor axis bending were generated through a parametric study. Subsequently, the comparison of moment capacities obtained from the 18 tests and 300 numerical predictions with nominal strengths was carried out to evaluate the appropriateness of the current direct strength method as prescribed in the North American Specification for the built-up section flexural members. Aimed to achieve more suitable strength predictions, the modified design rules were recommended in this study and proven to be generally reliable as well as accurate for the design of cold-formed steel built-up section beams.
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights Four-point bending tests were conducted on cold-formed steel built-up sections under uniform and non-uniform bending Finite element models were established and calibrated against experimental results Numerical investigation was performed on built-up open and closed section flexural members Current direct strength method was evaluated based on experimental and numerical data Design rules were proposed for cold-formed steel built-up section beams experiencing uniform bending and moment gradients
Structural performance of cold-formed steel built-up section beams under non-uniform bending
Abstract The experimental investigation and numerical analyses are presented in this paper on cold-formed steel built-up open and closed section beams under either uniform or non-uniform minor axis bending. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the first study devoted to exploring the effect of non-uniform bending on the behaviour of cold-formed steel built-up section flexural members. In the experimental investigation, the built-up section specimens were assembled by fastening two individual channels as press-braked from G500 and G550 steel sheets. Four-point bending tests of eighteen specimens with varying moment distributions were conducted to examine the flexural performance of the built-up section members experiencing uniform bending and moment gradients. In the numerical simulation, the finite element models were established for the built-up section flexural members and calibrated against the experimental results in terms of moment-deflection response, failure mode and moment capacity. Based on the validated finite element models, additional 300 numerical data of the built-up section beams under uniform and non-uniform minor axis bending were generated through a parametric study. Subsequently, the comparison of moment capacities obtained from the 18 tests and 300 numerical predictions with nominal strengths was carried out to evaluate the appropriateness of the current direct strength method as prescribed in the North American Specification for the built-up section flexural members. Aimed to achieve more suitable strength predictions, the modified design rules were recommended in this study and proven to be generally reliable as well as accurate for the design of cold-formed steel built-up section beams.
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights Four-point bending tests were conducted on cold-formed steel built-up sections under uniform and non-uniform bending Finite element models were established and calibrated against experimental results Numerical investigation was performed on built-up open and closed section flexural members Current direct strength method was evaluated based on experimental and numerical data Design rules were proposed for cold-formed steel built-up section beams experiencing uniform bending and moment gradients
Structural performance of cold-formed steel built-up section beams under non-uniform bending
Li, Qiu-Yun (author) / Young, Ben (author)
2021-11-10
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
Bending Moment Capacity of Cold-Formed Steel Built-Up Beams
Springer Verlag | 2018
|Bending Moment Capacity of Cold-Formed Steel Built-Up Beams
Online Contents | 2018
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