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Combining point cloud and surface methods for modeling partial shading impacts of trees on urban solar irradiance
Highlights A novel method for urban solar irradiance modeling under tree shading impacts. Semantic segmentation combined with matrix-based daylight modeling techniques. The method is validated by both field measurement and inter-model comparison. Sky conditions have a considerable impact on irradiance modeling performance. The primary uncertainties are attributable to phenological variations of trees.
Abstract Although trees and urban vegetation have a significant influence on solar irradiation in the built environment, their impact on daylight and energy consumption is often not considered in building performance and urban environment simulation studies. This paper presents a novel method for comprehensive solar irradiance assessment that considers the dynamic partial shading impacts from trees. The proposed method takes urban point clouds as input and consists of three subsequent steps: (a) DGCNN-based segmentation, (b) fusion model generation, (c) matrix-based irradiance calculation. The method is validated by comparing model outputs with field measurement data, and an inter-model comparison with eleven state-of-the-art tree shading modeling approaches. Analyses carried out on daily and long-term basis show that the proposed fusion model can significantly reduce simulation errors compared to alternative approaches, while limiting the required input data to a minimum. The primary source of uncertainty stems from mismatches between tree morphology in the fusion model and reality, attributable to phenological growth and seasonal variations.
Combining point cloud and surface methods for modeling partial shading impacts of trees on urban solar irradiance
Highlights A novel method for urban solar irradiance modeling under tree shading impacts. Semantic segmentation combined with matrix-based daylight modeling techniques. The method is validated by both field measurement and inter-model comparison. Sky conditions have a considerable impact on irradiance modeling performance. The primary uncertainties are attributable to phenological variations of trees.
Abstract Although trees and urban vegetation have a significant influence on solar irradiation in the built environment, their impact on daylight and energy consumption is often not considered in building performance and urban environment simulation studies. This paper presents a novel method for comprehensive solar irradiance assessment that considers the dynamic partial shading impacts from trees. The proposed method takes urban point clouds as input and consists of three subsequent steps: (a) DGCNN-based segmentation, (b) fusion model generation, (c) matrix-based irradiance calculation. The method is validated by comparing model outputs with field measurement data, and an inter-model comparison with eleven state-of-the-art tree shading modeling approaches. Analyses carried out on daily and long-term basis show that the proposed fusion model can significantly reduce simulation errors compared to alternative approaches, while limiting the required input data to a minimum. The primary source of uncertainty stems from mismatches between tree morphology in the fusion model and reality, attributable to phenological growth and seasonal variations.
Combining point cloud and surface methods for modeling partial shading impacts of trees on urban solar irradiance
Tian, B. (author) / Loonen, R.C.G.M. (author) / Hensen, J.L.M. (author)
Energy and Buildings ; 298
2023-08-01
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
BPS , Building performance simulation , BIPV , Building-integrated PV , DGCNN , Dynamic graph convolutional neural networks , GPS , Global Positioning System , HDR , High dynamic range , IQR , Interquartile range , KNN , K-nearest neighbor , LiDAR , Light detection and ranging , NREL , National Renewable Energy Laboratory , POA , Plane-of-array , PV , Photovoltaic , SVM , Support vector machine , Fusion model , Solar irradiance , Tree shading , Dynamic graph CNN
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