A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Applicability and calibration of an irregular cellular automata model for land use change
AbstractCellular automata (CA) models of spatial change have been developed and applied in the context of large regional or metropolitan areas and usually use regular cells, with spatial interactions and transition rules operating within fixed-size neighbourhoods. Model calibration has also been an area of intensive research with many models still using expert-based input to ensure visual calibration of modelled land use maps. In this paper, we present an innovative CA model where irregular cells and variable neighbourhoods are used to better represent space and spatial interaction. Calibration is based on an optimisation procedure that uses particle swarm (PS) to determine the optimal set of parameters of the CA model. Hypothetical test instances are used to assess the CA model and its calibration to small urban areas. Our conclusion was that the use of PS ensures calibration results for the CA model that compare very well with results obtained through other approaches reported in the literature.
HighlightsA cellular automata (CA) model is calibrated by a particle swarm (PS) algorithm using 20 hypothetical test instancesCA model uses irregular cells and variable neighbourhoods, including accessibility as a driver of land use changePS has a simple formulation that is suitable for searching the very complex space of solutions of the CA modelPS ensures calibration results for the CA model that compare very well with results obtained through other approaches
Applicability and calibration of an irregular cellular automata model for land use change
AbstractCellular automata (CA) models of spatial change have been developed and applied in the context of large regional or metropolitan areas and usually use regular cells, with spatial interactions and transition rules operating within fixed-size neighbourhoods. Model calibration has also been an area of intensive research with many models still using expert-based input to ensure visual calibration of modelled land use maps. In this paper, we present an innovative CA model where irregular cells and variable neighbourhoods are used to better represent space and spatial interaction. Calibration is based on an optimisation procedure that uses particle swarm (PS) to determine the optimal set of parameters of the CA model. Hypothetical test instances are used to assess the CA model and its calibration to small urban areas. Our conclusion was that the use of PS ensures calibration results for the CA model that compare very well with results obtained through other approaches reported in the literature.
HighlightsA cellular automata (CA) model is calibrated by a particle swarm (PS) algorithm using 20 hypothetical test instancesCA model uses irregular cells and variable neighbourhoods, including accessibility as a driver of land use changePS has a simple formulation that is suitable for searching the very complex space of solutions of the CA modelPS ensures calibration results for the CA model that compare very well with results obtained through other approaches
Applicability and calibration of an irregular cellular automata model for land use change
Pinto, Nuno (author) / Antunes, António Pais (author) / Roca, Josep (author)
Computers, Environments and Urban Systems ; 65 ; 93-102
2017-05-27
10 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
A GIS-based irregular cellular automata model of land-use change
Online Contents | 2007
|Microstructural modeling of dynamic recrystallization using irregular cellular automata
British Library Online Contents | 2008
|GOTICA - generation of optimal topologies by irregular cellular automata
British Library Online Contents | 2017
|