A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Performance of cementitious materials produced by incorporating surface treated multiwall carbon nanotubes and silica fume
Highlights Use of functionalized CNTs improve compressive and flexural strength of cement mortar. Using CNT-COOH with silica fumes increased compressive strength by 50%. Addition of silica fume enables better dispersion of CNTs in mortar samples. SEM results revealed that the CNTs were able to fill the voids in the mortar.
Abstract The outstanding mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) highlight them as potential candidates for cementitious material reinforcement. However, their low surface friction and the Van der Waals forces of attraction between them, cause the CNTs to aggregate with each other rather than bind with the cement matrix. A number of methods have been investigated by researchers to reduce the aggregation, improve dispersion and activate the graphite surface to enhance its interfacial interaction. These methods involve surface functionalization and coating, optimal physical blending, use of surfactant and other admixtures. This research investigates the use of silica fumes (an admixture), surface functionalized CNTs and cement paste to overcome those obstacles. CNTs with polar impurities end groups OH and COOH were examined. Mortar samples with non-functionalized CNTs dispersed in water solution, another with non-dispersed, non-functionalized CNTs, and a third batch with no CNTs (as control) was used also studied. Silica fumes volume fraction was varied from 0 to 30% to determine its effect. Compressive and flexural strengths of the different mixes were measured and compared. Qualitative analysis using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) were carried out to study the morphology of each mix. Results reveal a much higher enhancement in strength both compressive and flexural strengths for the functionalized CNTs with 30% silica fumes over the other samples.
Performance of cementitious materials produced by incorporating surface treated multiwall carbon nanotubes and silica fume
Highlights Use of functionalized CNTs improve compressive and flexural strength of cement mortar. Using CNT-COOH with silica fumes increased compressive strength by 50%. Addition of silica fume enables better dispersion of CNTs in mortar samples. SEM results revealed that the CNTs were able to fill the voids in the mortar.
Abstract The outstanding mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) highlight them as potential candidates for cementitious material reinforcement. However, their low surface friction and the Van der Waals forces of attraction between them, cause the CNTs to aggregate with each other rather than bind with the cement matrix. A number of methods have been investigated by researchers to reduce the aggregation, improve dispersion and activate the graphite surface to enhance its interfacial interaction. These methods involve surface functionalization and coating, optimal physical blending, use of surfactant and other admixtures. This research investigates the use of silica fumes (an admixture), surface functionalized CNTs and cement paste to overcome those obstacles. CNTs with polar impurities end groups OH and COOH were examined. Mortar samples with non-functionalized CNTs dispersed in water solution, another with non-dispersed, non-functionalized CNTs, and a third batch with no CNTs (as control) was used also studied. Silica fumes volume fraction was varied from 0 to 30% to determine its effect. Compressive and flexural strengths of the different mixes were measured and compared. Qualitative analysis using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) were carried out to study the morphology of each mix. Results reveal a much higher enhancement in strength both compressive and flexural strengths for the functionalized CNTs with 30% silica fumes over the other samples.
Performance of cementitious materials produced by incorporating surface treated multiwall carbon nanotubes and silica fume
Tamimi, Adil (author) / Hassan, Noha M. (author) / Fattah, Kazi (author) / Talachi, Amirhooman (author)
Construction and Building Materials ; 114 ; 934-945
2016-03-30
12 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
| British Library Online Contents | 2016
| British Library Online Contents | 2016
Durability of Cementitious Mortars Containing Silica Fume
| British Library Conference Proceedings | 1995