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Automated adaptive façade functions in practice - Case studies on office buildings
Abstract The study examines the existing technical basis in building practice for the application of cyber-physical systems on the façade. The associated intelligent cooperation of automated adaptive façade functions, inspired by intelligent technical systems in industry 4.0, offers a potential for the overall building performance. By the type and scope of automations already introduced today, façade functions are identified that offer special potential for consideration in a cyber-physically implemented façade. The investigation represents a multiple case study analysis in which office façades in Germany are examined. Data is collected from literature, expert interviews and field investigations. The evaluation is carried out in a single case analysis and a following cross-case analysis, in which patterns and dependencies in the joint implementation of automated and adaptive façade functions are identified. The study found that especially sun-related functions are implemented adaptively, often in combination with ventilation and the heating and cooling support function.
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights The study examines the technical preconditions for the implementation of façades as cyber-physical systems. The investigation provides a detailed compilation of automated and adaptive façade functions in building praxis. The technical basis for cyber-physical façades exists due to an automation infrastructure of input-, processing- and output systems. The sun-related functions, ventilation and heating & cooling are promising due to their often jointly adaptive implementation. Support functions and the generation of energy play a subordinate or rather no role in the projects investigated.
Automated adaptive façade functions in practice - Case studies on office buildings
Abstract The study examines the existing technical basis in building practice for the application of cyber-physical systems on the façade. The associated intelligent cooperation of automated adaptive façade functions, inspired by intelligent technical systems in industry 4.0, offers a potential for the overall building performance. By the type and scope of automations already introduced today, façade functions are identified that offer special potential for consideration in a cyber-physically implemented façade. The investigation represents a multiple case study analysis in which office façades in Germany are examined. Data is collected from literature, expert interviews and field investigations. The evaluation is carried out in a single case analysis and a following cross-case analysis, in which patterns and dependencies in the joint implementation of automated and adaptive façade functions are identified. The study found that especially sun-related functions are implemented adaptively, often in combination with ventilation and the heating and cooling support function.
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights The study examines the technical preconditions for the implementation of façades as cyber-physical systems. The investigation provides a detailed compilation of automated and adaptive façade functions in building praxis. The technical basis for cyber-physical façades exists due to an automation infrastructure of input-, processing- and output systems. The sun-related functions, ventilation and heating & cooling are promising due to their often jointly adaptive implementation. Support functions and the generation of energy play a subordinate or rather no role in the projects investigated.
Automated adaptive façade functions in practice - Case studies on office buildings
Böke, Jens (author) / Knaack, Ulrich (author) / Hemmerling, Marco (author)
2020-01-31
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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