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Potential of attached sunspaces in winter season comparing different technological choices in Central and Southern Europe
HighlightsNew relation between local heating degree days and sunspace potential.Definition of sunspace potential according to the building envelope.Analysis of the relation between sunspace potential and solar radiation.Climate-based classification of sunspace suitability on 50 locations.Analysis of the relation between sunspace and zone sensible cooling in summer.
AbstractThe present study focuses on the potential applicability of attached sunspaces in Southern and Central Europe (winter season). Sunspace is a diffuse passive solution which reduces winter thermal losses and increases solar gains. This article analyses the geo-climatic applicability of this technology following a two-step study: 1) a climate based pre-evaluation of sunspace potential for 50 selected locations representing different climatic situations; 2) a calculation of sunspace potential in reducing energy consumption for heating using energy dynamic simulations on a sample building by comparing different technological choices.Step 1 examines heating demand (Heating Degree Days - HDD) and total solar radiation on a horizontal plane for each location. HDD was assumed as an indicator of the heating demand at different base temperatures (20±2°C), while total winter solar radiation is considered as a general indicator of the “virtual” heating potential of attached sunspaces. Both calculations are based on a typical meteorological year (TMY). Step 2 is based on energy dynamic simulations of a sample building in order to analyse heating energy reduction caused by an attached sunspace on a monthly basis. Different technological choices were taken into account for both sunspaces and building envelopes in order to identify the best local solutions for passive heating as regards energy consumption in a set of 50 selected locations. Considerations and potential maps are reported to help designers optimise the applicability of sunspaces according to local climatic conditions and building technologies. Finally, the summer performances and the potential cooling demand reduction by shading and natural ventilation of sunspaces are analysed.
Potential of attached sunspaces in winter season comparing different technological choices in Central and Southern Europe
HighlightsNew relation between local heating degree days and sunspace potential.Definition of sunspace potential according to the building envelope.Analysis of the relation between sunspace potential and solar radiation.Climate-based classification of sunspace suitability on 50 locations.Analysis of the relation between sunspace and zone sensible cooling in summer.
AbstractThe present study focuses on the potential applicability of attached sunspaces in Southern and Central Europe (winter season). Sunspace is a diffuse passive solution which reduces winter thermal losses and increases solar gains. This article analyses the geo-climatic applicability of this technology following a two-step study: 1) a climate based pre-evaluation of sunspace potential for 50 selected locations representing different climatic situations; 2) a calculation of sunspace potential in reducing energy consumption for heating using energy dynamic simulations on a sample building by comparing different technological choices.Step 1 examines heating demand (Heating Degree Days - HDD) and total solar radiation on a horizontal plane for each location. HDD was assumed as an indicator of the heating demand at different base temperatures (20±2°C), while total winter solar radiation is considered as a general indicator of the “virtual” heating potential of attached sunspaces. Both calculations are based on a typical meteorological year (TMY). Step 2 is based on energy dynamic simulations of a sample building in order to analyse heating energy reduction caused by an attached sunspace on a monthly basis. Different technological choices were taken into account for both sunspaces and building envelopes in order to identify the best local solutions for passive heating as regards energy consumption in a set of 50 selected locations. Considerations and potential maps are reported to help designers optimise the applicability of sunspaces according to local climatic conditions and building technologies. Finally, the summer performances and the potential cooling demand reduction by shading and natural ventilation of sunspaces are analysed.
Potential of attached sunspaces in winter season comparing different technological choices in Central and Southern Europe
Chiesa, Giacomo (author) / Simonetti, Marco (author) / Ballada, Gloria (author)
Energy and Buildings ; 138 ; 377-395
2016-12-22
19 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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