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Rural development pressure and “three-stay” response: A case of Jinchang City in the Hexi Corridor, China
Abstract The rural development pressure and the problem of “three-stay” in the process of rapid urbanization are important issues that are currently concerned by the development of countries and regions in the world. This paper builds an evaluation model of rural development pressure and left-behind to analyze the spatial differences and characteristics of rural development pressure and the “three-stay” problem in Jinchang City, Hexi Corridor, China, in 2019. Then, we explored the relationship between them. The conclusions are: (1) Jinchang City has the lowest pressure on infrastructure and the largest pressure on industrial development, with significant spatial differences in comprehensive pressure. (2) Jinchang City is dominated by double pressure villages (40.60%) and comprehensive pressure villages (38.35%). Single-pressure villages (19.55%) and non-pressure villages (1.50%) account for relatively small proportions. (3) The population of “three-stay” in Jinchang City is 1,642, accounting for 1.19% of the total rural population. The middle and low-level left-behind areas have the largest number, accounting for 76.69% of the total administrative villages. The types of left-behind villages are mainly dominated by left-behind children and left-behind elderly people, accounting for 71.72% of the total number of left-behind villages. (4) Homestead per household, the rate of network coverage, per capita cultivated land area, and the number of specialized farmer cooperatives owned are the main factors affecting different types of left-behind villages, and each factor has different effects on different types of left-behind villages. This paper can provide a theoretical basis for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and scientifically solving the rural “three-stay” problems.
Highlights This paper explores the spatial differences and characteristics of ""three-stay ". Reveals the formation mechanism of rural left-behind. It provides a theoretical basis for solving the problem of “three-stay” in rural areas scientifically.
Rural development pressure and “three-stay” response: A case of Jinchang City in the Hexi Corridor, China
Abstract The rural development pressure and the problem of “three-stay” in the process of rapid urbanization are important issues that are currently concerned by the development of countries and regions in the world. This paper builds an evaluation model of rural development pressure and left-behind to analyze the spatial differences and characteristics of rural development pressure and the “three-stay” problem in Jinchang City, Hexi Corridor, China, in 2019. Then, we explored the relationship between them. The conclusions are: (1) Jinchang City has the lowest pressure on infrastructure and the largest pressure on industrial development, with significant spatial differences in comprehensive pressure. (2) Jinchang City is dominated by double pressure villages (40.60%) and comprehensive pressure villages (38.35%). Single-pressure villages (19.55%) and non-pressure villages (1.50%) account for relatively small proportions. (3) The population of “three-stay” in Jinchang City is 1,642, accounting for 1.19% of the total rural population. The middle and low-level left-behind areas have the largest number, accounting for 76.69% of the total administrative villages. The types of left-behind villages are mainly dominated by left-behind children and left-behind elderly people, accounting for 71.72% of the total number of left-behind villages. (4) Homestead per household, the rate of network coverage, per capita cultivated land area, and the number of specialized farmer cooperatives owned are the main factors affecting different types of left-behind villages, and each factor has different effects on different types of left-behind villages. This paper can provide a theoretical basis for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and scientifically solving the rural “three-stay” problems.
Highlights This paper explores the spatial differences and characteristics of ""three-stay ". Reveals the formation mechanism of rural left-behind. It provides a theoretical basis for solving the problem of “three-stay” in rural areas scientifically.
Rural development pressure and “three-stay” response: A case of Jinchang City in the Hexi Corridor, China
Ma, Libang (author) / Dou, Haojian (author) / Wu, Shanshan (author) / Shi, Zhihao (author) / Li, Ziyan (author)
Journal of Rural Studies ; 91 ; 34-46
2022-03-03
13 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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