Lives in limbo: Migrant integration and rural governance in Sweden: Fid-Bau Portal

Lives in limbo: Migrant integration and rural governance in Sweden

Arora-Jonsson, Seema / Larsson, Oscar

Abstract Two long-term trends characterized the response to the influx of asylum seekers in rural Sweden in 2015. First, current integration policies with an increasing focus on the individual migrant, especially in relation to education, employment and housing, provided the framework for the response. Second, the shift of rural governance from state control to collaborative arrangements with nonstate actors, enabled the unprecedented involvement of civil society in the reception and integration of asylum-seekers in rural areas. The consequences of the confluence of these two approaches are most visible in rural areas. In this paper, we explore the new landscape of collaborative governance in relation to migrant reception and integration and ask: what kind of space for maneuver might be available for migrants in the context of collaborative governance of integration in rural Europe? We argue that the new context of rural governance in tandem with integration policies focusing on individual migrants/ families rather than also considering group and ethnic belongings can leave newcomers at the mercy of an informal and unknown institutional terrain of collaborative governance, one that can exacerbate their vulnerability and lead to a situation of “double isolation”- from co-ethnic networks as well as from local society.

Highlights • What space do the current politics of integration and rural governance provide for migrants to establish themselves. • Focus of integration policies on the individual and blurred boundaries of rural governance create uncertainties and confusion. • Distance from co-ethnic groups as well as decision-makers creates a sense of double-isolation. • Both local inhabitants and migrants need to be part of the conversations not only on integration but also rural development.