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Odour emissions from a waste treatment plant using an inverse dispersion technique
Abstract The determination of the in situ emission rate of pollution sources can often not be done directly. In the absence of emission measurements, the emission rate of the source can be assessed by an inverse dispersion technique using ambient concentration measurements and meteorological parameters as input. The dispersion model used is the Austrian regulatory Gaussian model. The method is applied to a thermal waste recycling plant. Seven chemical species (butyl acetate, benzene, ethyl acetate, toluene, m/p-xylene, o-xylene and α-pinene), are identified as odorants and measured over a period of 1½ years in the prevailing wind direction leeward of the plant. The overall odour emission rate is calculated by adding the odour emission rate of all single species, using the individual odour threshold concentration. The estimated odour emission rates range between 206 and 8950 OUs−1, caused by the wide variety of the odour thresholds of the seven species. The higher value is in the upper range of odour emission rates of modern thermal treatment plants for waste.
Research highlights ► For a thermal waste recycling plant no odour emission data were available. ► The emission rate was assessed by an inverse dispersion technique using a Gaussian model. ► Seven chemical species (butyl acetate, benzene, ethyl acetate, toluene, m/p-xylene, o-xylene and α-pinene) were identified as odorants. ► By using the odour threshold concentration, the odour emission rates were determined between 206 and 8950 OUs−1.
Odour emissions from a waste treatment plant using an inverse dispersion technique
Abstract The determination of the in situ emission rate of pollution sources can often not be done directly. In the absence of emission measurements, the emission rate of the source can be assessed by an inverse dispersion technique using ambient concentration measurements and meteorological parameters as input. The dispersion model used is the Austrian regulatory Gaussian model. The method is applied to a thermal waste recycling plant. Seven chemical species (butyl acetate, benzene, ethyl acetate, toluene, m/p-xylene, o-xylene and α-pinene), are identified as odorants and measured over a period of 1½ years in the prevailing wind direction leeward of the plant. The overall odour emission rate is calculated by adding the odour emission rate of all single species, using the individual odour threshold concentration. The estimated odour emission rates range between 206 and 8950 OUs−1, caused by the wide variety of the odour thresholds of the seven species. The higher value is in the upper range of odour emission rates of modern thermal treatment plants for waste.
Research highlights ► For a thermal waste recycling plant no odour emission data were available. ► The emission rate was assessed by an inverse dispersion technique using a Gaussian model. ► Seven chemical species (butyl acetate, benzene, ethyl acetate, toluene, m/p-xylene, o-xylene and α-pinene) were identified as odorants. ► By using the odour threshold concentration, the odour emission rates were determined between 206 and 8950 OUs−1.
Odour emissions from a waste treatment plant using an inverse dispersion technique
Schauberger, Günther (author) / Piringer, Martin (author) / Knauder, Werner (author) / Petz, Erwin (author)
Atmospheric Environment ; 45 ; 1639-1647
2011-01-05
9 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
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