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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Prefabricated T-shaped beam and method of building continuous beam bridge by adopting prefabricated T-shaped beams
The invention relates to a prefabricated T-shaped beam and a method of building a continuous beam bridge by adopting the prefabricated T-shaped beams, and belongs to the field of bridge engineering. The T-shaped beam is an improved form of the conventional prefabricated T-shaped beam, and bottom flanges are additionally arranged at the ends, so that the cross sections of the ends are I-shaped. Longitudinal prestressed ducts are formed in the bottom flanges, and the longitudinal prestressed ducts are also formed in top plates of the ends. The bridge is formed in a manner that the prefabricated T-shaped beams are spliced, simply supported and then connected. Longitudinal prestress is tensioned on the bottom flanges, and negative bending moment prestress is tensioned on the top plates. Certain prestress is exerted on compressed zones at the bottoms, so that cracks under the effects of temperature and the like can be avoided. The compression areas of the bottom flanges are increased, the compressive strain of the compressed zones is decreased under the effect of negative bending moment, correspondingly, the tensile strain at the tops is also decreased and thus the possibility of cracking of the bridge deck can be lowered. As the cross sections of the ends are changed to be I-shaped, transportation and installation are convenient, and the construction of the continuous beam bridge is also convenient. The method of building the continuous beam is convenient to construct, and cracks of the top plates at pier top areas are favorably decreased.
Prefabricated T-shaped beam and method of building continuous beam bridge by adopting prefabricated T-shaped beams
The invention relates to a prefabricated T-shaped beam and a method of building a continuous beam bridge by adopting the prefabricated T-shaped beams, and belongs to the field of bridge engineering. The T-shaped beam is an improved form of the conventional prefabricated T-shaped beam, and bottom flanges are additionally arranged at the ends, so that the cross sections of the ends are I-shaped. Longitudinal prestressed ducts are formed in the bottom flanges, and the longitudinal prestressed ducts are also formed in top plates of the ends. The bridge is formed in a manner that the prefabricated T-shaped beams are spliced, simply supported and then connected. Longitudinal prestress is tensioned on the bottom flanges, and negative bending moment prestress is tensioned on the top plates. Certain prestress is exerted on compressed zones at the bottoms, so that cracks under the effects of temperature and the like can be avoided. The compression areas of the bottom flanges are increased, the compressive strain of the compressed zones is decreased under the effect of negative bending moment, correspondingly, the tensile strain at the tops is also decreased and thus the possibility of cracking of the bridge deck can be lowered. As the cross sections of the ends are changed to be I-shaped, transportation and installation are convenient, and the construction of the continuous beam bridge is also convenient. The method of building the continuous beam is convenient to construct, and cracks of the top plates at pier top areas are favorably decreased.
Prefabricated T-shaped beam and method of building continuous beam bridge by adopting prefabricated T-shaped beams
WEI JIANDONG (author) / XU PING (author) / MA YIFAN (author)
2015-11-04
Patent
Electronic Resource
English
IPC:
E01D
BRIDGES
,
Brücken
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