A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for fruit trees and working method thereof
The invention relates to water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for fruit trees and a working method thereof. The water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for the fruit trees comprises a rainwater collection layer, a water storage device, and a permeable water pipe belt; the rainwater collection layer comprises two parts, including a permeable layer and a water collection membrane; the permeable layer comprises crushed stones, sand or perlite laid on the ground of an orchard; the water collection membrane is tilted, and is arranged under the permeable layer; a low position of the water collection membrane is connected to the water storage device, so that surface water can rapid infiltrate the permeable layer and flow into the water storage device through the water collection membrane; and the permeable water pipe belt comprises a plurality of conveying pipelines, as well as permeable bands with high water absorbency arranged inside the conveying pipelines. The water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for the fruit trees is capable of decreasing water content in surface soil of an orchard, reducing evaporation of surface water, improving rootventilation, increasing water content in deep soil so as to promote growth of deep root systems, promoting deepening of the root systems, and improving effective utilization of water so as to improveyield and quality of fruit trees.
本发明涉及一种果树控水防裂果装置及其工作方法，该果树控水防裂果装置包括雨水收集层、储水器和渗透式输水管带，所述雨水收集层包括渗透层和集水膜两部分，所述渗透层包括铺设在果园地面上的碎石、砂石或珍珠岩，所述渗透层的下面为呈倾斜状的集水膜，集水膜的低位处接往储水器，地表水快速下渗渗透层后通过集水膜汇入储水器；所述渗透式输水管带包括多条输送管道和设在输送管道内具有高吸水性的渗水带，本装置可减少果园表层土壤含水量，减少表层水分蒸发量，提高根部通气状况，增加深层土壤含水量并促深层根系生长、促进根系下扎，提高水分有效利用率，提升果树产量和品质。
Water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for fruit trees and working method thereof
The invention relates to water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for fruit trees and a working method thereof. The water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for the fruit trees comprises a rainwater collection layer, a water storage device, and a permeable water pipe belt; the rainwater collection layer comprises two parts, including a permeable layer and a water collection membrane; the permeable layer comprises crushed stones, sand or perlite laid on the ground of an orchard; the water collection membrane is tilted, and is arranged under the permeable layer; a low position of the water collection membrane is connected to the water storage device, so that surface water can rapid infiltrate the permeable layer and flow into the water storage device through the water collection membrane; and the permeable water pipe belt comprises a plurality of conveying pipelines, as well as permeable bands with high water absorbency arranged inside the conveying pipelines. The water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for the fruit trees is capable of decreasing water content in surface soil of an orchard, reducing evaporation of surface water, improving rootventilation, increasing water content in deep soil so as to promote growth of deep root systems, promoting deepening of the root systems, and improving effective utilization of water so as to improveyield and quality of fruit trees.
本发明涉及一种果树控水防裂果装置及其工作方法，该果树控水防裂果装置包括雨水收集层、储水器和渗透式输水管带，所述雨水收集层包括渗透层和集水膜两部分，所述渗透层包括铺设在果园地面上的碎石、砂石或珍珠岩，所述渗透层的下面为呈倾斜状的集水膜，集水膜的低位处接往储水器，地表水快速下渗渗透层后通过集水膜汇入储水器；所述渗透式输水管带包括多条输送管道和设在输送管道内具有高吸水性的渗水带，本装置可减少果园表层土壤含水量，减少表层水分蒸发量，提高根部通气状况，增加深层土壤含水量并促深层根系生长、促进根系下扎，提高水分有效利用率，提升果树产量和品质。
Water control and fruit cracking prevention apparatus for fruit trees and working method thereof
果树控水防裂果装置及其工作方法
ZHANG ZEHUANG (author) / ZHONG QIUZHEN (author) / LIN QIHUA (author)
2020-05-01
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese