A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
The invention belongs to the technical field of building material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant waterproof glass wool. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing bagasse and wheat straw; mixing and grinding a solid product, cullet, calcite and other raw materials; performing high-temperature treatment to obtain molten glass; and putting the molten glass in a glass wool centrifuge for processing and drying to obtain the high-strength flame-retardant waterproof glass wool. According to the preparation method, thebagasse and the wheat straw are subjected to hydrochloric acid soaking and alkali liquor high-temperature treatment, fiber molecules are subjected to oxidation treatment through sodium hypochlorite,the bonding effect among all components in the glass wool is improved, the impact resistance of the glass wool is improved, and the durability is enhanced; aluminum ions are introduced into plant fibers, the mechanical strength of the glass wool is improved, meanwhile, elemental aluminum is dispersed in the glass wool by using the fiber component, the flame retardant performance of the glass woolis enhanced under the condition of high temperature, and the fiber component and carbohydrate compounds are carbonized to improve the waterproof performance and mechanical strength, and wide application prospects are achieved.
本发明属于建材制备技术领域，具体涉及一种高强度阻燃防水玻璃棉的制备方法。本发明首先将甘蔗渣与麦秸混合粉碎，将固体产物、碎玻璃、方解石以及其它原料混合研磨，高温处理制得玻璃液，在投入玻璃棉离心机中处理干燥即得高强度阻燃防水玻璃棉，本发明将甘蔗渣与麦秸经过盐酸浸泡和碱液高温处理，利用次氯酸钠对纤维分子进行氧化处理，增加玻璃棉中各成分之间的粘结作用，提高玻璃棉的抗冲击性能，增强耐用性；将铝离子引入植物纤维中，提高玻璃棉的机械强度，同时铝单质利用纤维成分分散于玻璃棉中，在受高温的条件下增强玻璃棉的阻燃性能，还将纤维成分和糖类化合物进行碳化处理提高防水性能和机械强度，具有广阔的应用前景。
The invention belongs to the technical field of building material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant waterproof glass wool. The method comprises the following steps: mixing and crushing bagasse and wheat straw; mixing and grinding a solid product, cullet, calcite and other raw materials; performing high-temperature treatment to obtain molten glass; and putting the molten glass in a glass wool centrifuge for processing and drying to obtain the high-strength flame-retardant waterproof glass wool. According to the preparation method, thebagasse and the wheat straw are subjected to hydrochloric acid soaking and alkali liquor high-temperature treatment, fiber molecules are subjected to oxidation treatment through sodium hypochlorite,the bonding effect among all components in the glass wool is improved, the impact resistance of the glass wool is improved, and the durability is enhanced; aluminum ions are introduced into plant fibers, the mechanical strength of the glass wool is improved, meanwhile, elemental aluminum is dispersed in the glass wool by using the fiber component, the flame retardant performance of the glass woolis enhanced under the condition of high temperature, and the fiber component and carbohydrate compounds are carbonized to improve the waterproof performance and mechanical strength, and wide application prospects are achieved.
本发明属于建材制备技术领域，具体涉及一种高强度阻燃防水玻璃棉的制备方法。本发明首先将甘蔗渣与麦秸混合粉碎，将固体产物、碎玻璃、方解石以及其它原料混合研磨，高温处理制得玻璃液，在投入玻璃棉离心机中处理干燥即得高强度阻燃防水玻璃棉，本发明将甘蔗渣与麦秸经过盐酸浸泡和碱液高温处理，利用次氯酸钠对纤维分子进行氧化处理，增加玻璃棉中各成分之间的粘结作用，提高玻璃棉的抗冲击性能，增强耐用性；将铝离子引入植物纤维中，提高玻璃棉的机械强度，同时铝单质利用纤维成分分散于玻璃棉中，在受高温的条件下增强玻璃棉的阻燃性能，还将纤维成分和糖类化合物进行碳化处理提高防水性能和机械强度，具有广阔的应用前景。
Preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant waterproof glass wool
一种高强度阻燃防水玻璃棉的制备方法
LIU PENG (author)
2020-05-08
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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