A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Tree root type basement
The invention discloses a tree root type basement. The tree root type basement comprises at least two basement units located under an upper-layer building, a connecting layer between any two adjacentbasement units is a natural soil layer, and the basement units comprise basement bodies of a multi-layer structure and anti-seepage structures surrounding the side walls and bottom plates of the basement bodies. According to the tree root type basement, the basement is divided into a plurality of small basement units occupying smaller area in a partition mode, the basement units are located underthe upper-layer building, the natural soil layer is arranged among the basement units, the basement units are connected with the upper-layer building and a traffic core, the functions of the basementinclude but are not limited to an equipment room and a stereo garage. By the adoption of the root type basement, the soil layer around the building can give full play to the permeation effect and themoisturizing effect, the direct surface runoff path around the building is shortened, runoff pollution is reduced, and the pressure of a drainage pipe network in an urban core area is effectively reduced.
本发明公开一种树根型地下室，包括至少两个位于上层建筑物正下方的地下室单元，任意相邻两个地下室单元之间的连接层均为自然土壤层，所述地下室单元包括若干层结构的地下室本体和包围地下室本体侧壁、底板的防渗结构。上述树根型地下室，将地下室化整为零，分隔形成多个占地较小的地下室单元，地下室单元位于上层建筑物的正下方，多个地下室单元之间为自然土壤层，每个地下室单元连接上层建筑物和交通核心，其功能包括但不限于设备机房和立体车库。采用树根型地下室，可使建筑物周围的土壤层充分发挥渗透作用和保湿作用，缩短建筑物周围地表径流路径，降低径流污染，有效降低城市核心区排水管网的压力。
Tree root type basement
The invention discloses a tree root type basement. The tree root type basement comprises at least two basement units located under an upper-layer building, a connecting layer between any two adjacentbasement units is a natural soil layer, and the basement units comprise basement bodies of a multi-layer structure and anti-seepage structures surrounding the side walls and bottom plates of the basement bodies. According to the tree root type basement, the basement is divided into a plurality of small basement units occupying smaller area in a partition mode, the basement units are located underthe upper-layer building, the natural soil layer is arranged among the basement units, the basement units are connected with the upper-layer building and a traffic core, the functions of the basementinclude but are not limited to an equipment room and a stereo garage. By the adoption of the root type basement, the soil layer around the building can give full play to the permeation effect and themoisturizing effect, the direct surface runoff path around the building is shortened, runoff pollution is reduced, and the pressure of a drainage pipe network in an urban core area is effectively reduced.
本发明公开一种树根型地下室，包括至少两个位于上层建筑物正下方的地下室单元，任意相邻两个地下室单元之间的连接层均为自然土壤层，所述地下室单元包括若干层结构的地下室本体和包围地下室本体侧壁、底板的防渗结构。上述树根型地下室，将地下室化整为零，分隔形成多个占地较小的地下室单元，地下室单元位于上层建筑物的正下方，多个地下室单元之间为自然土壤层，每个地下室单元连接上层建筑物和交通核心，其功能包括但不限于设备机房和立体车库。采用树根型地下室，可使建筑物周围的土壤层充分发挥渗透作用和保湿作用，缩短建筑物周围地表径流路径，降低径流污染，有效降低城市核心区排水管网的压力。
Tree root type basement
树根型地下室
BAO ZHENG (author) / HONG CHONG (author) / SHEN JIA (author) / YANG WEIJIE (author) / SHEN ZECHENG (author)
2020-11-06
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
Basement retaining wall design method considering root elastic constraint
| European Patent Office | 2024