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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick
The invention provides a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick. The brick comprises a waterproof base layer, a water storage cavity is formed in the middle of the waterproof baselayer, and the water storage cavity is sequentially provided with a high-strength ceramic water permeable layer used for shielding an opening of the water storage cavity, a bearing solid pipe, a water sealing plate and a reset spring from top to bottom. The two sides of the water sealing plate are in sealed sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage cavity, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom in the water storage cavity, flow guide channels are arranged between the lower portion of the water sealing plate and the drainage pipe, and the minimum distancebetween the flow guide channels at the two sides is larger than the width of the water sealing plate. When the water sealing plate descends by a certain height, accumulated water in the water storagecavity flows out through the flow guide channels. The water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick is reasonable in design and ingenious in structure, when the rainwater amount is smaller or the surrounding environment temperature is higher, the surrounding environment temperature can be continuously kept cool due to the evaporation effect of water stored in the water storage cavity or water overflowing due to the effect of an expansion air bag, rainwater is fully utilized, meanwhile, the water storage amount in the water storage cavity can be automatically adjusted, the livable index of a city is improved, and meanwhile, the heat island effect of the city is relieved.
本发明提供一种蓄水排水一体化的透水砖，包括不透水基层，所述不透水基层中部设有蓄水腔，所述蓄水腔由上至下依次设置有用以遮蔽蓄水腔开口的高强陶瓷透水层、承接实心管、封水板以及复位弹簧，所述封水板两侧与蓄水腔两侧内壁密封滑动连接，所述蓄水腔内底部设有排水管，所述封水板下方与排水管之间设有导流通道，两侧的导流通道之间的最小距离大于封水板的宽度，用以当封水板下降一定高度后蓄水腔内部的积水经导流通道流出。本发明设计合理，构造巧妙，在雨水量较小或周围环境温度较高时，由于蓄水腔中储存水分或由于膨胀气囊作用而溢出水体的蒸发作用使周围环境温度可以持续地保持凉爽，充分的利用了雨水，同时，能够自动调节蓄水腔内部的储水量，提高了城市的宜居指数，同时有利于缓解城市的热岛效应。
Water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick
The invention provides a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick. The brick comprises a waterproof base layer, a water storage cavity is formed in the middle of the waterproof baselayer, and the water storage cavity is sequentially provided with a high-strength ceramic water permeable layer used for shielding an opening of the water storage cavity, a bearing solid pipe, a water sealing plate and a reset spring from top to bottom. The two sides of the water sealing plate are in sealed sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage cavity, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom in the water storage cavity, flow guide channels are arranged between the lower portion of the water sealing plate and the drainage pipe, and the minimum distancebetween the flow guide channels at the two sides is larger than the width of the water sealing plate. When the water sealing plate descends by a certain height, accumulated water in the water storagecavity flows out through the flow guide channels. The water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick is reasonable in design and ingenious in structure, when the rainwater amount is smaller or the surrounding environment temperature is higher, the surrounding environment temperature can be continuously kept cool due to the evaporation effect of water stored in the water storage cavity or water overflowing due to the effect of an expansion air bag, rainwater is fully utilized, meanwhile, the water storage amount in the water storage cavity can be automatically adjusted, the livable index of a city is improved, and meanwhile, the heat island effect of the city is relieved.
本发明提供一种蓄水排水一体化的透水砖，包括不透水基层，所述不透水基层中部设有蓄水腔，所述蓄水腔由上至下依次设置有用以遮蔽蓄水腔开口的高强陶瓷透水层、承接实心管、封水板以及复位弹簧，所述封水板两侧与蓄水腔两侧内壁密封滑动连接，所述蓄水腔内底部设有排水管，所述封水板下方与排水管之间设有导流通道，两侧的导流通道之间的最小距离大于封水板的宽度，用以当封水板下降一定高度后蓄水腔内部的积水经导流通道流出。本发明设计合理，构造巧妙，在雨水量较小或周围环境温度较高时，由于蓄水腔中储存水分或由于膨胀气囊作用而溢出水体的蒸发作用使周围环境温度可以持续地保持凉爽，充分的利用了雨水，同时，能够自动调节蓄水腔内部的储水量，提高了城市的宜居指数，同时有利于缓解城市的热岛效应。
Water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick
一种蓄水排水一体化的透水砖
KANG DEJUN (author) / LAI-LI BAOYI (author) / WU DUANWEI (author) / WEN RUJIE (author)
2020-12-18
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
Water permeable brick and urban drainage system using same
| European Patent Office | 2022