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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Open-pit mine ecological restoration method based on biodiversity
The invention belongs to the field of ecology and biology, and discloses an open-pit mine ecological restoration method based on biodiversity. The method is based on ecological degradation mechanism analysis, ecological restoration target and range setting, ecological restoration scheme design based on biodiversity, ecological restoration engineering implementation, ecological monitoring and ecological restoration effect evaluation. The design of a mining area ecological restoration system is performed to provide a method support for ecological restoration of an open pit mine. Biodiversity and ecological characteristics of a mining area and surrounding areas are fully considered, a mine ecological restoration method system based on biodiversity is integrated, vegetation remodeling is performed by utilizing a regional vegetation succession rule, ecological restoration restriction factors are found out by utilizing ecological degradation mechanism analysis, a 'one-area-one-strategy 'measure is formulated, mining area ecological restoration is performed according to local conditions, self-succession of a mining area ecological system is finally achieved, and the method is simple and easy to implement and has popularization value.
本发明属于生态学及生物学领域，公开了一种基于生物多样性的露天矿山生态修复方法，该方法以生态退化机理分析、生态修复目标和范围设定、基于生物多样性的生态修复方案设计、生态修复工程实施、生态监测、生态修复成效评估为基础，开展矿区生态修复系统设计，以期为露天矿山的生态修复提供方法支撑。本发明充分考虑了矿区及其周边地区的生物多样性和生态特征，集成了基于生物多样性的矿山生态修复方法体系，利用区域植被演替规律开展植被重塑，利用生态退化机理分析找出生态修复制约因子，制定“一区一策”措施，因地制宜开展矿区生态修复，最终实现矿区生态系统的自我演替，且方法简单易行，具有推广价值。
Open-pit mine ecological restoration method based on biodiversity
The invention belongs to the field of ecology and biology, and discloses an open-pit mine ecological restoration method based on biodiversity. The method is based on ecological degradation mechanism analysis, ecological restoration target and range setting, ecological restoration scheme design based on biodiversity, ecological restoration engineering implementation, ecological monitoring and ecological restoration effect evaluation. The design of a mining area ecological restoration system is performed to provide a method support for ecological restoration of an open pit mine. Biodiversity and ecological characteristics of a mining area and surrounding areas are fully considered, a mine ecological restoration method system based on biodiversity is integrated, vegetation remodeling is performed by utilizing a regional vegetation succession rule, ecological restoration restriction factors are found out by utilizing ecological degradation mechanism analysis, a 'one-area-one-strategy 'measure is formulated, mining area ecological restoration is performed according to local conditions, self-succession of a mining area ecological system is finally achieved, and the method is simple and easy to implement and has popularization value.
本发明属于生态学及生物学领域，公开了一种基于生物多样性的露天矿山生态修复方法，该方法以生态退化机理分析、生态修复目标和范围设定、基于生物多样性的生态修复方案设计、生态修复工程实施、生态监测、生态修复成效评估为基础，开展矿区生态修复系统设计，以期为露天矿山的生态修复提供方法支撑。本发明充分考虑了矿区及其周边地区的生物多样性和生态特征，集成了基于生物多样性的矿山生态修复方法体系，利用区域植被演替规律开展植被重塑，利用生态退化机理分析找出生态修复制约因子，制定“一区一策”措施，因地制宜开展矿区生态修复，最终实现矿区生态系统的自我演替，且方法简单易行，具有推广价值。
Open-pit mine ecological restoration method based on biodiversity
基于生物多样性的露天矿山生态修复方法
SHI NANA (author) / XIAO NENGWEN (author) / HAN YU (author) / WANG QI (author) / LUO ZUNLAN (author) / SUN GUANG (author) / QUAN ZHANJUN (author)
2021-04-30
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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