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Ecological breakwater compounded by submerged breakwater and square hole grid artificial fish reef
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean, and provides an ecological breakwater compounded by submerged breakwater and square hole grid artificial fish reef. The ecological breakwater comprises a riprap foundation bed, an artificial coral reef protection bottom, a submerged breakwater, a square hole grid artificial fish reef and joint columns, wherein the submerged breakwater is arranged at the top of the riprap foundation bed, the square hole grid artificial fish reef is arranged on the outer side of the submerged breakwater, and the node columns are arranged between the submerged breakwater and the square hole grid artificial fish reef. According to the ecological breakwater, the square-hole grid artificial fish reef is arranged along the marginal quay direction, the square-hole grid empty box cover surface formed by the square-hole grid artificial fish reef interacts with waves to dissipate wave energy and protect the internal submerged dike, meanwhile, the porous structure of the hollow curved surface has a large surface area to provide more inhabiting space for organisms, and also has good water permeability, so that internal and external water exchange can be enhanced.
本发明属于海洋技术领域，提供了一种潜堤和方孔网格人工鱼礁复合的生态防波堤，包括抛石基床、人造珊瑚礁护底、潜堤、方孔网格人工鱼礁和节点柱；所述潜堤置于抛石基床顶部，所述方孔网格人工鱼礁置于潜堤外侧，所述节点柱设置于潜堤和方孔网格人工鱼礁之间。本发明将方孔网格人工鱼礁沿顺岸方向布置，利用其形成的方孔网格空箱罩面与波浪相互作用耗散波能，并对内部潜堤进行保护，同时空心曲面的多孔结构不仅具有较大的表面积能够为生物提供更多的栖息空间，还具有良好的透水性，可加强内外水体交换。
Ecological breakwater compounded by submerged breakwater and square hole grid artificial fish reef
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean, and provides an ecological breakwater compounded by submerged breakwater and square hole grid artificial fish reef. The ecological breakwater comprises a riprap foundation bed, an artificial coral reef protection bottom, a submerged breakwater, a square hole grid artificial fish reef and joint columns, wherein the submerged breakwater is arranged at the top of the riprap foundation bed, the square hole grid artificial fish reef is arranged on the outer side of the submerged breakwater, and the node columns are arranged between the submerged breakwater and the square hole grid artificial fish reef. According to the ecological breakwater, the square-hole grid artificial fish reef is arranged along the marginal quay direction, the square-hole grid empty box cover surface formed by the square-hole grid artificial fish reef interacts with waves to dissipate wave energy and protect the internal submerged dike, meanwhile, the porous structure of the hollow curved surface has a large surface area to provide more inhabiting space for organisms, and also has good water permeability, so that internal and external water exchange can be enhanced.
本发明属于海洋技术领域，提供了一种潜堤和方孔网格人工鱼礁复合的生态防波堤，包括抛石基床、人造珊瑚礁护底、潜堤、方孔网格人工鱼礁和节点柱；所述潜堤置于抛石基床顶部，所述方孔网格人工鱼礁置于潜堤外侧，所述节点柱设置于潜堤和方孔网格人工鱼礁之间。本发明将方孔网格人工鱼礁沿顺岸方向布置，利用其形成的方孔网格空箱罩面与波浪相互作用耗散波能，并对内部潜堤进行保护，同时空心曲面的多孔结构不仅具有较大的表面积能够为生物提供更多的栖息空间，还具有良好的透水性，可加强内外水体交换。
Ecological breakwater compounded by submerged breakwater and square hole grid artificial fish reef
一种潜堤和方孔网格人工鱼礁复合的生态防波堤
YANG DIWEN (author) / ZHANG CHENGYU (author) / ZHANG YUMIAO (author) / YOU MEIZI (author) / LI JINXUAN (author) / FAN YUPING (author)
2021-08-06
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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