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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Plant screening method in treatment and restoration of subside seeper in coal mine area
The invention discloses a plant screening method in treatment and restoration of subside seeper in a coal mine area, and belongs to the field of treatment of the subside seeper in the coal mine area and ecological restoration. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, determining the position and matrix condition of a subside seeper area of coal mining; step 2, screening plants; step 3, conducting plant configuration; step 4, planting slope revetment plants; step 5, planting plants in a buffer area; and step 6, maintaining the plants. According to the method, vegetation suitable for growing is screened out from an aquatic plant zone, a bank slope plant zone and a buffer area plant zone to construct the wetland landscape of a subsidence zone and a corresponding vegetation landscape configuration mode of the wetland landscape, so that the problems of fuzzy plant screening and unclear proportion configuration in the treatment and restoration processes of the coal mining subsidence zone are effectively solved, the effects of adsorbing, degrading and purifying wetland plants on pollutants are better exerted, the biodiversity is maintained, the species stability in an ecological region is enhanced, the surrounding human settlement environment is improved, and the method can be popularized and applied to plant screening for treatment and restoration of similar mining areas.
本发明公开了一种煤矿区塌陷积水整治恢复中的植物筛选方法，属于煤矿区塌陷积水整治及生态修复领域，包括以下步骤：步骤一、判断采煤塌陷积水区的位置和基质状况；步骤二、植物筛选；步骤三、植物配置；步骤四、边坡护岸植物种植；步骤五、缓冲带植物种植；步骤六、植物的维护；本发明从水生植物带、岸坡植物带、缓冲区植物带三个分区筛选出适生植被进行沉陷区湿地景观的构建及其对应的植被景观配置模式，有效解决了采煤塌陷区整治恢复过程中植物筛选模糊，比例配置不清的问题，更好地发挥湿地植物对污染物的吸附、降解、净化等作用，维持生物多样性，增强生态区物种稳定性，改善周边人居环境，可推广应用于相似矿区整治恢复的植物筛选。
Plant screening method in treatment and restoration of subside seeper in coal mine area
The invention discloses a plant screening method in treatment and restoration of subside seeper in a coal mine area, and belongs to the field of treatment of the subside seeper in the coal mine area and ecological restoration. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, determining the position and matrix condition of a subside seeper area of coal mining; step 2, screening plants; step 3, conducting plant configuration; step 4, planting slope revetment plants; step 5, planting plants in a buffer area; and step 6, maintaining the plants. According to the method, vegetation suitable for growing is screened out from an aquatic plant zone, a bank slope plant zone and a buffer area plant zone to construct the wetland landscape of a subsidence zone and a corresponding vegetation landscape configuration mode of the wetland landscape, so that the problems of fuzzy plant screening and unclear proportion configuration in the treatment and restoration processes of the coal mining subsidence zone are effectively solved, the effects of adsorbing, degrading and purifying wetland plants on pollutants are better exerted, the biodiversity is maintained, the species stability in an ecological region is enhanced, the surrounding human settlement environment is improved, and the method can be popularized and applied to plant screening for treatment and restoration of similar mining areas.
本发明公开了一种煤矿区塌陷积水整治恢复中的植物筛选方法，属于煤矿区塌陷积水整治及生态修复领域，包括以下步骤：步骤一、判断采煤塌陷积水区的位置和基质状况；步骤二、植物筛选；步骤三、植物配置；步骤四、边坡护岸植物种植；步骤五、缓冲带植物种植；步骤六、植物的维护；本发明从水生植物带、岸坡植物带、缓冲区植物带三个分区筛选出适生植被进行沉陷区湿地景观的构建及其对应的植被景观配置模式，有效解决了采煤塌陷区整治恢复过程中植物筛选模糊，比例配置不清的问题，更好地发挥湿地植物对污染物的吸附、降解、净化等作用，维持生物多样性，增强生态区物种稳定性，改善周边人居环境，可推广应用于相似矿区整治恢复的植物筛选。
Plant screening method in treatment and restoration of subside seeper in coal mine area
一种煤矿区塌陷积水整治恢复中的植物筛选方法
WANG SUJIAN (author) / SHANG JIANXUAN (author) / ZHAO HONGCHAO (author) / WANG PENG (author) / JIN SHENGYAO (author) / SONG CHAO (author) / JI LI (author)
2022-01-25
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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