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Sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing building material and preparation method thereof
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing building material and a preparation method thereof. The sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing building material comprises the following raw materials: cement, sepiolite, nano silicon dioxide, sodium methyl silicate, polystyrene, high-substituted hydroxy propyl cellulose, acetone and water. According to the invention, a porous system is formed by utilizing the characteristics of unique physical and chemical properties, high specific surface area and porosity of sepiolite fibers; and the nano silicon dioxide is well doped under the condition that the sepiolite fibers are softened, and hydroxyl on the surface of the nano silicon dioxide and Si-OH on the surfaces of the sepiolite fibers are utilized to form a polymerization effect, so that internal curing is achieved, and the firmness is improved.
本发明属于建筑领域,具体涉及一种吸音减震建筑材料及其制备方法,包括如下原料:水泥、海泡石、纳米二氧化硅、甲基硅酸钠、聚苯乙烯、高取代羟丙基纤维素、丙酮和水。本发明利用海泡石纤维的具有独特的理化性能,它的比表面积高和孔隙率的特点,形成多孔体系;纳米二氧化硅在海泡石纤维软化情况下形成良好的掺杂,并利用纳米二氧化硅表现的羟基和海泡石纤维表面Si‑OH形成聚合效果,达到内固化,提升自身牢固强度。
Sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing building material and preparation method thereof
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing building material and a preparation method thereof. The sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing building material comprises the following raw materials: cement, sepiolite, nano silicon dioxide, sodium methyl silicate, polystyrene, high-substituted hydroxy propyl cellulose, acetone and water. According to the invention, a porous system is formed by utilizing the characteristics of unique physical and chemical properties, high specific surface area and porosity of sepiolite fibers; and the nano silicon dioxide is well doped under the condition that the sepiolite fibers are softened, and hydroxyl on the surface of the nano silicon dioxide and Si-OH on the surfaces of the sepiolite fibers are utilized to form a polymerization effect, so that internal curing is achieved, and the firmness is improved.
本发明属于建筑领域,具体涉及一种吸音减震建筑材料及其制备方法,包括如下原料:水泥、海泡石、纳米二氧化硅、甲基硅酸钠、聚苯乙烯、高取代羟丙基纤维素、丙酮和水。本发明利用海泡石纤维的具有独特的理化性能,它的比表面积高和孔隙率的特点,形成多孔体系;纳米二氧化硅在海泡石纤维软化情况下形成良好的掺杂,并利用纳米二氧化硅表现的羟基和海泡石纤维表面Si‑OH形成聚合效果,达到内固化,提升自身牢固强度。
Sound-absorbing and shock-absorbing building material and preparation method thereof
一种吸音减震建筑材料及其制备方法
TAO HONGYU (author) / WANG LIJIA (author)
2022-02-08
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC:
C04B
Kalk
,
LIME
European Patent Office | 2017
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