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Mining area water and soil pollution treatment and ecological restoration cooperative control method
The invention relates to a mining area water and soil pollution treatment and ecological restoration cooperative control method, and belongs to the technical field of mining area ecological restoration. The method comprises the steps of 1, water and soil pollution treatment; 2, laying a subsoil layer; 3, a subsoil layer is laid on the subsoil layer; 4, a surface soil layer is laid on the subsoil layer and tamped; 5, a plurality of inverted trapezoidal ditches are dug in the surface soil layer; step 6, laying a protective net in each inverted trapezoidal ditch; 7, a longitudinal ditch is dug in each trapezoidal ridge, and then a plurality of U-shaped grooves connected end to end are laid in each longitudinal ditch; 8, each U-shaped groove is filled with an organic soil layer, and then plants are planted on the organic soil layers. Slag, sludge, purified water and the like generated by water and soil pollution treatment in the mining area are used for ecological restoration of the area, local materials are used, organic soil layers and surface vegetation in the mining area are restored, water and soil conservation in the mining area is facilitated, water and soil loss and desertification are prevented, and the occurrence probability of natural disasters such as landslide is effectively reduced.
本发明涉及一种矿区水土污染治理与生态修复协同控制方法，属于矿区生态修复技术领域。步骤1：水土污染治理；步骤2：铺设底土层；步骤3：在底土层上铺设心土层；步骤4：在心土层上铺设表土层并夯实；步骤5：在表土层上开挖若干条倒梯形沟；步骤6：在每条倒梯形沟内铺设防护网；步骤7：在每条梯形垄上开挖一条纵向沟，然后在每条纵向沟内均铺设若干条首尾相接的U形槽；步骤8：在每条U形槽内均填充有机土层，然后在有机土层上种植植物。本发明将矿区水土污染治理产生的炉渣，淤泥及净化水等用于区域的生态修复，就地取材，恢复矿区有机土层和地表植被，有利于矿区水土保持，防止水土流失和荒漠化，有效降低山体滑坡等自然灾害的发生概率。
Mining area water and soil pollution treatment and ecological restoration cooperative control method
The invention relates to a mining area water and soil pollution treatment and ecological restoration cooperative control method, and belongs to the technical field of mining area ecological restoration. The method comprises the steps of 1, water and soil pollution treatment; 2, laying a subsoil layer; 3, a subsoil layer is laid on the subsoil layer; 4, a surface soil layer is laid on the subsoil layer and tamped; 5, a plurality of inverted trapezoidal ditches are dug in the surface soil layer; step 6, laying a protective net in each inverted trapezoidal ditch; 7, a longitudinal ditch is dug in each trapezoidal ridge, and then a plurality of U-shaped grooves connected end to end are laid in each longitudinal ditch; 8, each U-shaped groove is filled with an organic soil layer, and then plants are planted on the organic soil layers. Slag, sludge, purified water and the like generated by water and soil pollution treatment in the mining area are used for ecological restoration of the area, local materials are used, organic soil layers and surface vegetation in the mining area are restored, water and soil conservation in the mining area is facilitated, water and soil loss and desertification are prevented, and the occurrence probability of natural disasters such as landslide is effectively reduced.
本发明涉及一种矿区水土污染治理与生态修复协同控制方法，属于矿区生态修复技术领域。步骤1：水土污染治理；步骤2：铺设底土层；步骤3：在底土层上铺设心土层；步骤4：在心土层上铺设表土层并夯实；步骤5：在表土层上开挖若干条倒梯形沟；步骤6：在每条倒梯形沟内铺设防护网；步骤7：在每条梯形垄上开挖一条纵向沟，然后在每条纵向沟内均铺设若干条首尾相接的U形槽；步骤8：在每条U形槽内均填充有机土层，然后在有机土层上种植植物。本发明将矿区水土污染治理产生的炉渣，淤泥及净化水等用于区域的生态修复，就地取材，恢复矿区有机土层和地表植被，有利于矿区水土保持，防止水土流失和荒漠化，有效降低山体滑坡等自然灾害的发生概率。
Mining area water and soil pollution treatment and ecological restoration cooperative control method
一种矿区水土污染治理与生态修复协同控制方法
LI HAIDONG (author) / ZHAO LIJUN (author) / LIU CHENWEI (author) / WANG NAN (author) / MA WEIBO (author)
2022-11-01
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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