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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Northern watershed water and soil conservation riparian zone habitat configuration method
The invention belongs to the field of water and soil conservation ecological technology and river regulation engineering, and particularly relates to a northern watershed water and soil conservation riparian zone habitat configuration method. An enhanced carbon solid storage embankment protection forest region, a wetland carbon sequestration and convergence increasing buffer region and an enhanced carbon deposition buried shallow water/deep pool region are constructed from the river bank slope and the land and water interlaced region to the underwater region along the slope in the ecological environment construction region of the riparian zone; the reinforced carbon immobilization embankment protection forest region comprises a carbon immobilization functional water and soil conservation forest network, a zigzag energy-reducing stepped slope overflow ditch and a carbon cutting retention ditch arranged in a coordinate system; the wetland carbon sequestration and convergence increasing buffer area comprises a carbon sand sedimentation tank, a biodiversity wetland and a discontinuous wetland ecological water-requiring shallow dike; the carbon deposition buried shallow water/deep pool area comprises an underwater shallow water/deep pool system constructed by a fishbone type wooden embankment and a methane configuration aquatic plant planting cabin capable of preventing river flushing away. The potential of carbon sink growth can be promoted, and a water and soil conservation river bank ecological system is promoted.
本发明属于水土保持生态技术和河流整治工程领域，尤其涉及一种北方流域水土保持河岸带生境配置方法，在河岸带生境建设区域沿边坡自河岸坡上与水陆交错区到水下区域构建强化碳固存堤岸防护林区、湿地固碳增汇缓冲区和增强碳沉积埋藏浅水/深潭区；强化碳固存堤岸防护林区包括固碳功能型水土保持林网、“之”字型减能梯级坡面溢流沟以及“坐标系”布局的削碳滞留沟；湿地固碳增汇缓冲区包括碳沙沉积池、生物多样性湿地和间断式湿地生态需水浅堤；碳沉积埋藏浅水/深潭区包括鱼骨型木堤构建的水下浅水/深潭系统以及防河流冲走的甲烷构型水生植物种植舱。本发明可促进碳汇增长的潜力，推动水土保持河岸生态系统。
Northern watershed water and soil conservation riparian zone habitat configuration method
The invention belongs to the field of water and soil conservation ecological technology and river regulation engineering, and particularly relates to a northern watershed water and soil conservation riparian zone habitat configuration method. An enhanced carbon solid storage embankment protection forest region, a wetland carbon sequestration and convergence increasing buffer region and an enhanced carbon deposition buried shallow water/deep pool region are constructed from the river bank slope and the land and water interlaced region to the underwater region along the slope in the ecological environment construction region of the riparian zone; the reinforced carbon immobilization embankment protection forest region comprises a carbon immobilization functional water and soil conservation forest network, a zigzag energy-reducing stepped slope overflow ditch and a carbon cutting retention ditch arranged in a coordinate system; the wetland carbon sequestration and convergence increasing buffer area comprises a carbon sand sedimentation tank, a biodiversity wetland and a discontinuous wetland ecological water-requiring shallow dike; the carbon deposition buried shallow water/deep pool area comprises an underwater shallow water/deep pool system constructed by a fishbone type wooden embankment and a methane configuration aquatic plant planting cabin capable of preventing river flushing away. The potential of carbon sink growth can be promoted, and a water and soil conservation river bank ecological system is promoted.
本发明属于水土保持生态技术和河流整治工程领域，尤其涉及一种北方流域水土保持河岸带生境配置方法，在河岸带生境建设区域沿边坡自河岸坡上与水陆交错区到水下区域构建强化碳固存堤岸防护林区、湿地固碳增汇缓冲区和增强碳沉积埋藏浅水/深潭区；强化碳固存堤岸防护林区包括固碳功能型水土保持林网、“之”字型减能梯级坡面溢流沟以及“坐标系”布局的削碳滞留沟；湿地固碳增汇缓冲区包括碳沙沉积池、生物多样性湿地和间断式湿地生态需水浅堤；碳沉积埋藏浅水/深潭区包括鱼骨型木堤构建的水下浅水/深潭系统以及防河流冲走的甲烷构型水生植物种植舱。本发明可促进碳汇增长的潜力，推动水土保持河岸生态系统。
Northern watershed water and soil conservation riparian zone habitat configuration method
北方流域水土保持河岸带生境配置方法
WANG QIONG (author) / LI YIFAN (author) / YANG MIAO (author) / SONG BOLEI (author) / YU ZIXUAN (author)
2023-09-12
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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