A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Method for protecting grotto cultural relics
The invention discloses a grotto cultural relic protection method, and relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection. Comprising the following steps: dividing a soil layer above the grotto into a first planting area and a second planting area from bottom to top; according to the topographic features of the grotto, the hydrological characteristics of the first planting area and the second planting area and the hydrological characteristics of the forest, planting plants of which the crown breadth interception degree is greater than a set value in the first planting area, and planting plants of which the litter coverage degree is greater than a set value in the second planting area; wherein the canopy density of the plants planted in the first planting area is larger than 0.95. According to the grotto cultural relic protection method provided by the invention, the soil runoff is reduced through the plants planted in the first planting area so as to reduce the scouring of the runoff on the grotto surface, and the soil infiltration water is reduced through the plants planted in the second planting area so as to reduce the influence of rainwater on the grotto cultural relics. The damage to the grotto cultural relics can be reduced on the premise of guaranteeing grotto environment improvement and optimization and landscaping.
本发明公开了一种石窟文物保护方法，涉及文物保护技术领域；包括以下步骤：将石窟上方的土层由下往上划分为第一种植区和第二种植区；根据石窟的地形特征、所述第一种植区和所述第二种植区的水文特性、以及森林水文特征，在所述第一种植区种植冠幅截留度大于设定值的植物、在所述第二种植区种植枯落物覆盖度大于设定值的植物；其中，所述第一种植区种植的植物郁闭度大于0.95。本发明提供的石窟文物保护方法，通过第一种植区种植的植物减少土壤径流，以减少径流在石窟表面的冲刷，通过第二种植区种植的植物减少土壤下渗水，从而减小雨水对石窟文物造成的影响，因此，能够在保障石窟环境整治及优化和景观美化的前提下，减小石窟文物受到的损害。
Method for protecting grotto cultural relics
The invention discloses a grotto cultural relic protection method, and relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection. Comprising the following steps: dividing a soil layer above the grotto into a first planting area and a second planting area from bottom to top; according to the topographic features of the grotto, the hydrological characteristics of the first planting area and the second planting area and the hydrological characteristics of the forest, planting plants of which the crown breadth interception degree is greater than a set value in the first planting area, and planting plants of which the litter coverage degree is greater than a set value in the second planting area; wherein the canopy density of the plants planted in the first planting area is larger than 0.95. According to the grotto cultural relic protection method provided by the invention, the soil runoff is reduced through the plants planted in the first planting area so as to reduce the scouring of the runoff on the grotto surface, and the soil infiltration water is reduced through the plants planted in the second planting area so as to reduce the influence of rainwater on the grotto cultural relics. The damage to the grotto cultural relics can be reduced on the premise of guaranteeing grotto environment improvement and optimization and landscaping.
本发明公开了一种石窟文物保护方法，涉及文物保护技术领域；包括以下步骤：将石窟上方的土层由下往上划分为第一种植区和第二种植区；根据石窟的地形特征、所述第一种植区和所述第二种植区的水文特性、以及森林水文特征，在所述第一种植区种植冠幅截留度大于设定值的植物、在所述第二种植区种植枯落物覆盖度大于设定值的植物；其中，所述第一种植区种植的植物郁闭度大于0.95。本发明提供的石窟文物保护方法，通过第一种植区种植的植物减少土壤径流，以减少径流在石窟表面的冲刷，通过第二种植区种植的植物减少土壤下渗水，从而减小雨水对石窟文物造成的影响，因此，能够在保障石窟环境整治及优化和景观美化的前提下，减小石窟文物受到的损害。
Method for protecting grotto cultural relics
一种石窟文物保护方法
YANG LIUQING (author) / ZHANG YI (author) / CHAI TIEFENG (author) / GAO JING (author) / CUI HANG (author)
2024-01-16
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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