A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Combined type artificial ecological reef suitable for intertidal zone and coastal shallow sea and construction method of combined type artificial ecological reef
The invention provides a combined artificial ecological reef suitable for an intertidal zone and a near-shore shallow sea and a construction method thereof, intertidal zone reef bodies, subtidal zone reef bodies and oyster reef type sand blocking submerged dikes are sequentially arranged in the intertidal zone, the subtidal zone and the water surface respectively, the intertidal zone reef bodies are arranged on the intertidal zone in a staggered mode, a plurality of concrete pipes are arranged on the subtidal zone, and the oyster reef type sand blocking submerged dikes are arranged on the concrete pipes. The subtidal zone reef body is laid on the concrete pipe, and the concrete pipe penetrates through the surface of the subtidal zone reef body; the multiple oyster reef type sand blocking submerged dikes suspend on the water surface through the multiple buoyancy tanks and are arranged in a staggered mode. The intertidal zone reef body, the subtidal zone reef body and the oyster reef type sand blocking submerged breakwater are all filled with mixed matrixes. The limitation that organisms are difficult to adhere to the sand-blocking submerged dike is solved, and the structural stability and ecological benefits are improved. On the premise of solving the problems, environment-friendly materials capable of meeting design functions are selected, and pollution input to the marine habitat is avoided.
本发明提供一种适用于潮间带与近岸浅海的组合式人工生态礁及其构建方法，在潮间带、潮下带和水面位置分别依次设置括潮间带礁体、潮下带礁体和牡蛎礁式拦沙潜堤，多个潮间带礁体交错排列在潮间带上，潮下带上设有多个混凝土管，潮下带礁体铺设在混凝土管上，且混凝土管穿过潮下带礁体表面；多个牡蛎礁式拦沙潜堤通过多个浮箱悬浮在水面位置，多个牡蛎礁式拦沙潜堤交错设置；潮间带礁体、潮下带礁体和牡蛎礁式拦沙潜堤内部均填充有混合基质。解决拦沙潜堤难以附着生物的局限性，提高其结构稳定性和生态效益。在解决上述问题的前提下，选用能满足设计功能的环保材料，避免对海洋生境造成污染输入。
Combined type artificial ecological reef suitable for intertidal zone and coastal shallow sea and construction method of combined type artificial ecological reef
The invention provides a combined artificial ecological reef suitable for an intertidal zone and a near-shore shallow sea and a construction method thereof, intertidal zone reef bodies, subtidal zone reef bodies and oyster reef type sand blocking submerged dikes are sequentially arranged in the intertidal zone, the subtidal zone and the water surface respectively, the intertidal zone reef bodies are arranged on the intertidal zone in a staggered mode, a plurality of concrete pipes are arranged on the subtidal zone, and the oyster reef type sand blocking submerged dikes are arranged on the concrete pipes. The subtidal zone reef body is laid on the concrete pipe, and the concrete pipe penetrates through the surface of the subtidal zone reef body; the multiple oyster reef type sand blocking submerged dikes suspend on the water surface through the multiple buoyancy tanks and are arranged in a staggered mode. The intertidal zone reef body, the subtidal zone reef body and the oyster reef type sand blocking submerged breakwater are all filled with mixed matrixes. The limitation that organisms are difficult to adhere to the sand-blocking submerged dike is solved, and the structural stability and ecological benefits are improved. On the premise of solving the problems, environment-friendly materials capable of meeting design functions are selected, and pollution input to the marine habitat is avoided.
本发明提供一种适用于潮间带与近岸浅海的组合式人工生态礁及其构建方法，在潮间带、潮下带和水面位置分别依次设置括潮间带礁体、潮下带礁体和牡蛎礁式拦沙潜堤，多个潮间带礁体交错排列在潮间带上，潮下带上设有多个混凝土管，潮下带礁体铺设在混凝土管上，且混凝土管穿过潮下带礁体表面；多个牡蛎礁式拦沙潜堤通过多个浮箱悬浮在水面位置，多个牡蛎礁式拦沙潜堤交错设置；潮间带礁体、潮下带礁体和牡蛎礁式拦沙潜堤内部均填充有混合基质。解决拦沙潜堤难以附着生物的局限性，提高其结构稳定性和生态效益。在解决上述问题的前提下，选用能满足设计功能的环保材料，避免对海洋生境造成污染输入。
Combined type artificial ecological reef suitable for intertidal zone and coastal shallow sea and construction method of combined type artificial ecological reef
适用于潮间带与近岸浅海的组合式人工生态礁及其构建方法
CHEN WENFENG (author) / ZHANG XU (author) / FENG LIHUI (author) / XU YANGFAN (author) / YAO YANWU (author) / YANG YONGZHONG (author) / LI SHIMI (author) / XIA XINXING (author) / HUANG SHENG (author) / ZHANG YANG (author)
2024-03-01
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
Fabricated floating ecological breakwater combined with artificial fish reef
| European Patent Office | 2024