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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Ecological base material and preparation method thereof
The invention provides an ecological base material and a preparation method thereof, the ecological base material comprises super absorbent resin, and the super absorbent resin absorbs a large amount of water through hydrophilic groups so as to swell and keep the water from flowing out; polyacrylamide is used as a linear high-molecular polymer to increase the cohesive force among soil particles; monopotassium phosphate is used as a pH regulator to provide a weak acid environment and provide trace elements for plants; glucose is used as a carbon source for plant growth; the moss bacterial powder is used for propagating low-grade plant communities to improve soil quality; 6-8 parts by mass of herbaceous and shrub seeds which are prepared from different types of plants in proportion to form a slope protection community; peat is used as humus soil rich in organic matters to provide basic nutrient substances for plant growth; the wood fibers are used for improving the coupling capacity between soil bodies and enhancing the overall stability; the water and the native soil are used for proportioning the ecological base material, providing partial cohesive force and water absorption capacity, and providing a native environment for plant growth.
本发明提供了一种生态基材及制备方法，生态基材包括高吸水树脂，通过亲水基团大量吸收水分而溶胀又能保持住水分不外流；聚丙烯酰胺作为线型高分子聚合物增加土颗粒之间的粘聚力；磷酸二氢钾作为pH调节剂提供弱酸环境，并为植物提供微量元素；葡萄糖作为植物生长的碳源；苔藓菌粉用于扩繁低级别植物群落改善土质；草本和灌木种子6～8质量份，由不同类型的植物配比而成，形成的护坡群落；泥炭作为富含有机质的腐殖质土为植物生长提供基本的营养物质；木质纤维用于提高土体之间的联结能力增强整体稳定性；水和原生土用于生态基材的配比，提供部分粘聚力和吸水能力，并提供植物生长的原生环境。
Ecological base material and preparation method thereof
The invention provides an ecological base material and a preparation method thereof, the ecological base material comprises super absorbent resin, and the super absorbent resin absorbs a large amount of water through hydrophilic groups so as to swell and keep the water from flowing out; polyacrylamide is used as a linear high-molecular polymer to increase the cohesive force among soil particles; monopotassium phosphate is used as a pH regulator to provide a weak acid environment and provide trace elements for plants; glucose is used as a carbon source for plant growth; the moss bacterial powder is used for propagating low-grade plant communities to improve soil quality; 6-8 parts by mass of herbaceous and shrub seeds which are prepared from different types of plants in proportion to form a slope protection community; peat is used as humus soil rich in organic matters to provide basic nutrient substances for plant growth; the wood fibers are used for improving the coupling capacity between soil bodies and enhancing the overall stability; the water and the native soil are used for proportioning the ecological base material, providing partial cohesive force and water absorption capacity, and providing a native environment for plant growth.
本发明提供了一种生态基材及制备方法，生态基材包括高吸水树脂，通过亲水基团大量吸收水分而溶胀又能保持住水分不外流；聚丙烯酰胺作为线型高分子聚合物增加土颗粒之间的粘聚力；磷酸二氢钾作为pH调节剂提供弱酸环境，并为植物提供微量元素；葡萄糖作为植物生长的碳源；苔藓菌粉用于扩繁低级别植物群落改善土质；草本和灌木种子6～8质量份，由不同类型的植物配比而成，形成的护坡群落；泥炭作为富含有机质的腐殖质土为植物生长提供基本的营养物质；木质纤维用于提高土体之间的联结能力增强整体稳定性；水和原生土用于生态基材的配比，提供部分粘聚力和吸水能力，并提供植物生长的原生环境。
Ecological base material and preparation method thereof
一种生态基材及制备方法
YANG XUANYU (author) / SUN ZHIJIE (author) / WU XIAOCHEN (author) / ZHAO ZIYANG (author) / XIONG WEI (author) / FAN TIANCHENG (author) / XUE DONGLING (author) / HE JIA (author) / TAN BEI (author) / GUO LIHUA (author)
2024-04-02
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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