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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Ocean oil spill treatment device for friction nanometer power generation
The invention discloses an ocean oil spill treatment device for friction nanometer power generation, and belongs to the technical field of ocean oil spill treatment. Comprising a buoy, a hydrophobic and oleophylic filter unit communicating the inside and the outside of the buoy, a buffer unit and an oleophobic and hydrophilic filter unit which are arranged in the buoy, and an energy harvesting unit, the hydrophobic and oleophylic filtering unit is arranged on the peripheral surface of the buoy, and is used for primarily filtering external marine spilled oil based on a hydrophobic and oleophylic principle and draining the external marine spilled oil into the buoy; the buffer unit is in butt joint with an outlet of the hydrophobic oleophylic filter unit and is used for reducing the flow velocity of oil entering the buoy, so that layering treatment of oil and water is facilitated; the oleophobic and hydrophilic filtering unit is located in the layered water medium, carries out secondary filtering on the water medium in the buoy based on the oleophobic and hydrophilic principle, and discharges the filtered water out of the buoy. Based on different properties of oil and water in marine oil spill, a treatment mode of combining hydrophobic, oleophylic, oleophobic and hydrophilic two-time filtration with an oil-water layering technology is adopted, and low-energy-consumption green and environment-friendly oil spill treatment is realized.
本发明一种摩擦纳米发电的海洋溢油处理装置，属于海洋溢油处理技术领域；包括浮筒、连通浮筒内外的疏水亲油过滤单元、置于浮筒内的缓冲单元和疏油亲水过滤单元、及俘能单元；疏水亲油过滤单元设置于浮筒周面上，基于疏水亲油原理对外部海洋溢油进行初步过滤，并引流至浮筒内部；缓冲单元与疏水亲油过滤单元的出口对接，用于降低进入浮筒内油液的流速，便于油和水的分层处理；疏油亲水过滤单元位于分层后的水介质中，基于疏油亲水原理对浮筒内的水介质进行二次过滤，并将过滤后的水排出浮筒。基于海洋溢油中油和水的不同性质，采用疏水亲油、疏油亲水两次过滤与油水分层技术相结合的处理方式，实现了低能耗的绿色环保溢油处理。
Ocean oil spill treatment device for friction nanometer power generation
The invention discloses an ocean oil spill treatment device for friction nanometer power generation, and belongs to the technical field of ocean oil spill treatment. Comprising a buoy, a hydrophobic and oleophylic filter unit communicating the inside and the outside of the buoy, a buffer unit and an oleophobic and hydrophilic filter unit which are arranged in the buoy, and an energy harvesting unit, the hydrophobic and oleophylic filtering unit is arranged on the peripheral surface of the buoy, and is used for primarily filtering external marine spilled oil based on a hydrophobic and oleophylic principle and draining the external marine spilled oil into the buoy; the buffer unit is in butt joint with an outlet of the hydrophobic oleophylic filter unit and is used for reducing the flow velocity of oil entering the buoy, so that layering treatment of oil and water is facilitated; the oleophobic and hydrophilic filtering unit is located in the layered water medium, carries out secondary filtering on the water medium in the buoy based on the oleophobic and hydrophilic principle, and discharges the filtered water out of the buoy. Based on different properties of oil and water in marine oil spill, a treatment mode of combining hydrophobic, oleophylic, oleophobic and hydrophilic two-time filtration with an oil-water layering technology is adopted, and low-energy-consumption green and environment-friendly oil spill treatment is realized.
本发明一种摩擦纳米发电的海洋溢油处理装置，属于海洋溢油处理技术领域；包括浮筒、连通浮筒内外的疏水亲油过滤单元、置于浮筒内的缓冲单元和疏油亲水过滤单元、及俘能单元；疏水亲油过滤单元设置于浮筒周面上，基于疏水亲油原理对外部海洋溢油进行初步过滤，并引流至浮筒内部；缓冲单元与疏水亲油过滤单元的出口对接，用于降低进入浮筒内油液的流速，便于油和水的分层处理；疏油亲水过滤单元位于分层后的水介质中，基于疏油亲水原理对浮筒内的水介质进行二次过滤，并将过滤后的水排出浮筒。基于海洋溢油中油和水的不同性质，采用疏水亲油、疏油亲水两次过滤与油水分层技术相结合的处理方式，实现了低能耗的绿色环保溢油处理。
Ocean oil spill treatment device for friction nanometer power generation
一种摩擦纳米发电的海洋溢油处理装置
HUANG QIAOGAO (author) / ZHENG SIJIE (author) / HE XING (author) / LI XINMING (author) / LI HAN (author)
2024-04-26
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
IPC:
E02B
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
,
Wasserbau
/
B63B
Schiffe oder sonstige Wasserfahrzeuge
,
SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS
/
C02F
Behandlung von Wasser, Schmutzwasser, Abwasser oder von Abwasserschlamm
,
TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
/
H02N
Elektrische Maschinen, soweit nicht anderweitig vorgesehen
,
ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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