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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Wave-absorbing ecological revetment
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel revetments, and discloses a wave-absorbing ecological revetment which comprises a multi-step composite slope surface structure, wind-wave-resistant plants and a wave-absorbing assembly, the multi-step composite slope surface structure is suitable for being arranged from a river channel bank area to a river channel navigation area, the wind-wave-resistant plants are arranged on the multi-step composite slope surface structure, and the wave-absorbing assembly is arranged on the multi-step composite slope surface structure. And the wave absorbing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the head wave side of the multi-stage stepped composite slope surface structure. According to the method, ship waves and stormy waves are reduced through the wave absorbing assemblies, and the complete-sequence coastal zone plant community containing submerged-emergent-hygrophyte plants is constructed by planting the stormy-wave-resistant plants, so that impact and damage of the ship waves and the stormy waves to the coastal zone plants are eliminated, the stability of the habitat of aquatic animals and plants is maintained, and the ecological environment of the aquatic animals and plants is improved. The damage of ship waves and stormy waves to a coastal zone ecological system is avoided, and the defects that a traditional revetment is excessively hardened, riverway ecology and landscape are damaged, and an existing ecological revetment is not suitable for channels and rivers and lakes with severe stormy waves are overcome.
本发明涉及河道护岸技术领域，公开了消波生态护岸，包括多级阶梯式复合斜坡面结构、抗风浪植物、和消波组件，多级阶梯式复合斜坡面结构适于由河道岸域向河道通航区设置，抗风浪植物设置在多级阶梯式复合斜坡面结构上，消波组件设置在多级阶梯式复合斜坡面结构迎浪侧底部。本发明通过将消波组件削减船行波和风浪，通过种植抗风浪植物构建包含沉水‑挺水‑湿生植物的全序列滨岸带植物群落，从而消除了船行波和风浪对滨岸带植物造成冲击和伤害，维护了水生动植物生境的稳定，避免了船行波和风浪对滨岸带生态系统的破坏，克服了传统护岸硬化过度、破坏河道生态和景观以及现有生态护岸不适用于航道和风浪剧烈河湖的缺陷。
Wave-absorbing ecological revetment
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel revetments, and discloses a wave-absorbing ecological revetment which comprises a multi-step composite slope surface structure, wind-wave-resistant plants and a wave-absorbing assembly, the multi-step composite slope surface structure is suitable for being arranged from a river channel bank area to a river channel navigation area, the wind-wave-resistant plants are arranged on the multi-step composite slope surface structure, and the wave-absorbing assembly is arranged on the multi-step composite slope surface structure. And the wave absorbing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the head wave side of the multi-stage stepped composite slope surface structure. According to the method, ship waves and stormy waves are reduced through the wave absorbing assemblies, and the complete-sequence coastal zone plant community containing submerged-emergent-hygrophyte plants is constructed by planting the stormy-wave-resistant plants, so that impact and damage of the ship waves and the stormy waves to the coastal zone plants are eliminated, the stability of the habitat of aquatic animals and plants is maintained, and the ecological environment of the aquatic animals and plants is improved. The damage of ship waves and stormy waves to a coastal zone ecological system is avoided, and the defects that a traditional revetment is excessively hardened, riverway ecology and landscape are damaged, and an existing ecological revetment is not suitable for channels and rivers and lakes with severe stormy waves are overcome.
本发明涉及河道护岸技术领域，公开了消波生态护岸，包括多级阶梯式复合斜坡面结构、抗风浪植物、和消波组件，多级阶梯式复合斜坡面结构适于由河道岸域向河道通航区设置，抗风浪植物设置在多级阶梯式复合斜坡面结构上，消波组件设置在多级阶梯式复合斜坡面结构迎浪侧底部。本发明通过将消波组件削减船行波和风浪，通过种植抗风浪植物构建包含沉水‑挺水‑湿生植物的全序列滨岸带植物群落，从而消除了船行波和风浪对滨岸带植物造成冲击和伤害，维护了水生动植物生境的稳定，避免了船行波和风浪对滨岸带生态系统的破坏，克服了传统护岸硬化过度、破坏河道生态和景观以及现有生态护岸不适用于航道和风浪剧烈河湖的缺陷。
Wave-absorbing ecological revetment
消波生态护岸
LI ZHU (author) / WANG PENGHE (author) / WU WEIWEI (author) / CHEN RUIFANG (author) / SHENG GENMING (author) / DAI BIN (author) / ZHU YONG (author) / JIANG WEIXING (author)
2024-10-11
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
Ecological channel revetment wave absorbing device and assembling method thereof
| European Patent Office | 2023
| European Patent Office | 2023