A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Farmland drainage system suitable for mechanization
According to the farmland drainage system suitable for mechanization, an underground drainage blind ditch is connected with a regional main drainage ditch or a leakage bearing area, an overground wide and shallow ecological soil open ditch is located on the upper portion of the underground drainage blind ditch, and a sand sediment well is located behind a water flow direction path of an overflow well; the overground wide and shallow ecological soil open trench is connected with a water inlet of the sand sediment trap, a water outlet of the sand sediment trap is connected with the overflow well, and the bottom of the overflow well is connected with the underground drainage blind ditch; cast iron water grates for a farmland operation machine to pass through are arranged on the sand sediment well and the overflow well; a dust and sand monitoring module is further arranged in the sand sediment trap, and dust and sand in the sand sediment trap are monitored through the dust and sand monitoring module. According to the invention, the wide and shallow ecological soil open trench is combined with the drainage blind trench through the sunken dust and sand inlet and overflow well, so that the drainage problem is solved; the water grates are arranged on the dust and sand inlet well and the overflow well, so that the agricultural machine can smoothly walk across the channel, silt can be cleaned in time, and drainage is guaranteed.
本发明提出了一种适宜机械化的农田排水系统，包括地下排水暗沟与区域主排水沟或承泄区相连，地上宽浅式生态土质明沟位于地下排水暗沟上部，沉沙井位于溢流井水流流向路径后方；地上宽浅式生态土质明沟与沉沙井的进水口相连，沉沙井的出水口与溢流井相连，溢流井的底部与地下排水暗沟相连；在沉沙井和溢流井上设置有用于农田作业机器通过的铸铁水箅子；在沉沙井内还设置有尘沙监测模块，通过尘沙监测模块对沉沙井内的尘沙进行监测。本发明将宽浅式生态土质明沟通过下沉式尘沙进和溢水井与排水暗沟结合起来布局，实现排水问题；利用在尘沙进和溢水井上设置水箅子实现农机能够顺畅跨沟通行，并能及时清理泥沙，保障排水。
Farmland drainage system suitable for mechanization
According to the farmland drainage system suitable for mechanization, an underground drainage blind ditch is connected with a regional main drainage ditch or a leakage bearing area, an overground wide and shallow ecological soil open ditch is located on the upper portion of the underground drainage blind ditch, and a sand sediment well is located behind a water flow direction path of an overflow well; the overground wide and shallow ecological soil open trench is connected with a water inlet of the sand sediment trap, a water outlet of the sand sediment trap is connected with the overflow well, and the bottom of the overflow well is connected with the underground drainage blind ditch; cast iron water grates for a farmland operation machine to pass through are arranged on the sand sediment well and the overflow well; a dust and sand monitoring module is further arranged in the sand sediment trap, and dust and sand in the sand sediment trap are monitored through the dust and sand monitoring module. According to the invention, the wide and shallow ecological soil open trench is combined with the drainage blind trench through the sunken dust and sand inlet and overflow well, so that the drainage problem is solved; the water grates are arranged on the dust and sand inlet well and the overflow well, so that the agricultural machine can smoothly walk across the channel, silt can be cleaned in time, and drainage is guaranteed.
本发明提出了一种适宜机械化的农田排水系统，包括地下排水暗沟与区域主排水沟或承泄区相连，地上宽浅式生态土质明沟位于地下排水暗沟上部，沉沙井位于溢流井水流流向路径后方；地上宽浅式生态土质明沟与沉沙井的进水口相连，沉沙井的出水口与溢流井相连，溢流井的底部与地下排水暗沟相连；在沉沙井和溢流井上设置有用于农田作业机器通过的铸铁水箅子；在沉沙井内还设置有尘沙监测模块，通过尘沙监测模块对沉沙井内的尘沙进行监测。本发明将宽浅式生态土质明沟通过下沉式尘沙进和溢水井与排水暗沟结合起来布局，实现排水问题；利用在尘沙进和溢水井上设置水箅子实现农机能够顺畅跨沟通行，并能及时清理泥沙，保障排水。
Farmland drainage system suitable for mechanization
一种适宜机械化的农田排水系统
XIU WEINING (author) / YANG XIAOLING (author) / CHENG YANRU (author) / CHENG GUIYANG (author) / WAN SHUHUA (author)
2024-10-11
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese