A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Waterproof structure of bottom plate
The invention discloses a bottom plate waterproof structure, which belongs to the field of building waterproof systems and sequentially comprises a surface layer, a concrete bottom plate and a structural layer, and one side, far away from the concrete bottom plate, of the structural layer is in contact with a foundation layer; a capillary crystalline waterproof material is distributed in the concrete bottom plate; the capillary crystalline waterproof material is at least prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 55.2%-75.1% of lithium silicate, 2.0%-3.6% of sodium hydroxide, 0.8%-1.6% of potassium hydroxide, 0.8%-1.6% of a reaction accelerator, 0.1%-0.15% of a surfactant, 0.3%-0.6% of a film-forming agent, 0.4%-0.8% of anti-crack fibers and the balance of deionized water. A stable space net-shaped structure is constructed in the concrete bottom plate through the capillary crystalline waterproof material, liquid water and water vapor in a foundation layer can be effectively prevented from reaching a surface layer through the concrete bottom plate, and therefore the good protection effect is achieved.
本发明公开了一种底板防水构造，属于建筑防水系统领域，依次包括面层、混凝土底板和构造层，构造层远离混凝土底板一侧与地基层接触；混凝土底板内部分布有渗透结晶防水材料；渗透结晶防水材料按质量百分比计，渗透结晶防水材料至少由如下原料制备而成：硅酸锂55.2％～75.1％，氢氧化钠2.0％～3.6％，氢氧化钾0.8％～1.6％，反应促进剂0.8％～1.6％，表面活性剂0.1％～0.15％，成膜剂0.3％～0.6％，抗裂纤维0.4％～0.8％，其余为去离子水。利用渗透结晶防水材料在混凝土底板内部构建稳定的空间网状结构，可有效阻隔地基层中的液态水和水蒸汽经过混凝土底板达到面层，从而起到良好的保护作用。
Waterproof structure of bottom plate
The invention discloses a bottom plate waterproof structure, which belongs to the field of building waterproof systems and sequentially comprises a surface layer, a concrete bottom plate and a structural layer, and one side, far away from the concrete bottom plate, of the structural layer is in contact with a foundation layer; a capillary crystalline waterproof material is distributed in the concrete bottom plate; the capillary crystalline waterproof material is at least prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 55.2%-75.1% of lithium silicate, 2.0%-3.6% of sodium hydroxide, 0.8%-1.6% of potassium hydroxide, 0.8%-1.6% of a reaction accelerator, 0.1%-0.15% of a surfactant, 0.3%-0.6% of a film-forming agent, 0.4%-0.8% of anti-crack fibers and the balance of deionized water. A stable space net-shaped structure is constructed in the concrete bottom plate through the capillary crystalline waterproof material, liquid water and water vapor in a foundation layer can be effectively prevented from reaching a surface layer through the concrete bottom plate, and therefore the good protection effect is achieved.
本发明公开了一种底板防水构造，属于建筑防水系统领域，依次包括面层、混凝土底板和构造层，构造层远离混凝土底板一侧与地基层接触；混凝土底板内部分布有渗透结晶防水材料；渗透结晶防水材料按质量百分比计，渗透结晶防水材料至少由如下原料制备而成：硅酸锂55.2％～75.1％，氢氧化钠2.0％～3.6％，氢氧化钾0.8％～1.6％，反应促进剂0.8％～1.6％，表面活性剂0.1％～0.15％，成膜剂0.3％～0.6％，抗裂纤维0.4％～0.8％，其余为去离子水。利用渗透结晶防水材料在混凝土底板内部构建稳定的空间网状结构，可有效阻隔地基层中的液态水和水蒸汽经过混凝土底板达到面层，从而起到良好的保护作用。
Waterproof structure of bottom plate
一种底板防水构造
ZHANG KAI (author) / WEN HONG (author) / ZHAO XIANGLU (author) / SHE HUACUN (author)
2024-11-22
Patent
Electronic Resource
Chinese
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