A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
VAPOR GROWN CARBON FIBER, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL CONTAINING THE CARBON FIBER
The invention relates to a vapor grown carbon fiber having a mean fiber diameter of 80 to 500 nm, an aspect ratio of 100 to 200 and preferably a bulk density of 0.02 g/cm3 or less, wherein filaments having a diameter within ±20% of the mean fiber diameter occupies 65% (on a number basis) or more of the total. The production method involves thermal decomposition of a carbon source at 800 to 1,300° C. in the presence of, as a catalyst, a transition metal compound having a vapor pressure of 0.13 kPa (1 mmHg) or more at 150° C. and spraying of the carbon source and the transition metal compound in gas form toward the reactor inner wall to allow reaction to proceed. The vapor grown carbon fiber having a larger aspect ratio has excellent dispersibility, and when added in a resin, a smaller amount contributes to enhancement in electroconductivity and thermal conductivity, as compared with a case using conventional one.
VAPOR GROWN CARBON FIBER, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL CONTAINING THE CARBON FIBER
The invention relates to a vapor grown carbon fiber having a mean fiber diameter of 80 to 500 nm, an aspect ratio of 100 to 200 and preferably a bulk density of 0.02 g/cm3 or less, wherein filaments having a diameter within ±20% of the mean fiber diameter occupies 65% (on a number basis) or more of the total. The production method involves thermal decomposition of a carbon source at 800 to 1,300° C. in the presence of, as a catalyst, a transition metal compound having a vapor pressure of 0.13 kPa (1 mmHg) or more at 150° C. and spraying of the carbon source and the transition metal compound in gas form toward the reactor inner wall to allow reaction to proceed. The vapor grown carbon fiber having a larger aspect ratio has excellent dispersibility, and when added in a resin, a smaller amount contributes to enhancement in electroconductivity and thermal conductivity, as compared with a case using conventional one.
VAPOR GROWN CARBON FIBER, PRODUCTION METHOD THEREOF AND COMPOSITE MATERIAL CONTAINING THE CARBON FIBER
KATALYTISCH GEWACHSENE CARBONFASER, DEREN HERSTELLUNGSVERFAHREN SOWIE DIE CARBONFASER ENTHALTENDER VERBUNDSTOFF
FIBRE DE CARBONE DEVELOPPEE EN PHASE VAPEUR, PROCEDE DE PRODUCTION DE CELLE-CI ET MATERIAU COMPOSITE CONTENANT LA FIBRE DE CARBONE
YANO KOTARO (author) / YAMAMOTO RYUJI (author) / MORITA TOSHIO (author)
2018-05-30
Patent
Electronic Resource
English
IPC:
B82Y
Bestimmter Gebrauch oder bestimmte Anwendung von Nanostrukturen
,
SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES
/
C01B
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
,
Nichtmetallische Elemente
/
C04B
Kalk
,
LIME
/
C08J
Verarbeitung
,
WORKING-UP
/
C08K
Verwendung von anorganischen oder nichtmakromolekularen organischen Stoffen als Zusatzstoffe
,
USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
/
D01F
Chemische Gesichtspunkte bei der Herstellung von produzierten Filamenten, Zwirnen, Fasern, Borsten oder Bändern
,
CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF MAN-MADE FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
/
D06M
Behandeln von Fasern, Fäden, Garnen, Textilgut, Federn oder aus solchen Materialien hergestelltem Fasergut, soweit nicht anderweitig in Klasse D06 vorgesehen
,
TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
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