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Wall Loads in Squat Steel Silos during Earthquakes
Silo behavior during earthquakes may be of two kinds. Elevated silos may respond in a manner similar to elevated tanks, displaying the characteristics of a large mass inducing inertia loads in a stiff supporting structure. By contrast, the walls of squat ground-supported silos are subject to significant wall loads from the stored mass. The paper is concerned only with the latter category, which has received little attention to date. A cylindrical silo structure containing bulk solid is modelled using an elastic finite element analysis for solids with axisymmetric geometry, and the earthquake loading is represented by a quasi-static horizontal body force. The stress patterns in the bulk solid and the loads exerted on the silo walls by the earthquake are deduced.
Wall Loads in Squat Steel Silos during Earthquakes
Silo behavior during earthquakes may be of two kinds. Elevated silos may respond in a manner similar to elevated tanks, displaying the characteristics of a large mass inducing inertia loads in a stiff supporting structure. By contrast, the walls of squat ground-supported silos are subject to significant wall loads from the stored mass. The paper is concerned only with the latter category, which has received little attention to date. A cylindrical silo structure containing bulk solid is modelled using an elastic finite element analysis for solids with axisymmetric geometry, and the earthquake loading is represented by a quasi-static horizontal body force. The stress patterns in the bulk solid and the loads exerted on the silo walls by the earthquake are deduced.
Wall Loads in Squat Steel Silos during Earthquakes
J. M. Rotter (author) / T. S. Hull (author)
1985
40 pages
Report
No indication
English
Wall loads in squat steel silos during earthquakes
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