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Reaction in concrete between alkalies from the cement and reactive silica in the aggregate may cause expansion and cracking, and occasionally may cause significant weakening of the structure. The objective of this program is to determine whether there is any influence of the alkali mineralogy in the cement on the expansion of mortar due to alkali-silica reaction. The experimental approach consisted of determining the distribution of alkalies within a group of commercial portland cements with a variety of alkali mineralogies, and measuring expansion of mortar bars prepared using these cements and various reactive aggregates. In some cases, differences were observed in both level and rate of expansion for cements differing in alkali mineralogy. The differences were substantial with cements high in alkali and with opal as the reactive constituent. The results support the authors hypothesis that the specific alkali mineralogy of the cement affects the expansion due to alkali-silica reaction.
Reaction in concrete between alkalies from the cement and reactive silica in the aggregate may cause expansion and cracking, and occasionally may cause significant weakening of the structure. The objective of this program is to determine whether there is any influence of the alkali mineralogy in the cement on the expansion of mortar due to alkali-silica reaction. The experimental approach consisted of determining the distribution of alkalies within a group of commercial portland cements with a variety of alkali mineralogies, and measuring expansion of mortar bars prepared using these cements and various reactive aggregates. In some cases, differences were observed in both level and rate of expansion for cements differing in alkali mineralogy. The differences were substantial with cements high in alkali and with opal as the reactive constituent. The results support the authors hypothesis that the specific alkali mineralogy of the cement affects the expansion due to alkali-silica reaction.
Alkali-Silica Reaction in Concrete
L. J. Struble (author)
1985
38 pages
Report
No indication
English
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