A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Women Alone in Early Modern Dutch Towns: Opportunities and Strategies to Survive
The depiction of the situation of single women in early modern urban society is rather pessimistic. Women without men were portrayed as pitiful, with migrant never-married women as the most vulnerable of all. They were said to have lacked the support of parents and of charitable institutions, and to be legally subordinated, and their opportunities on the labor market were extremely restricted. A considerable and probably growing part of the female population in early modern towns lived alone. These were women who had not yet married or never married and widows, as well as married women living without a husband and divorced women. How, then, did these women without men survive these difficult circumstances? This article readdresses the gloomy depiction of women alone in Dutch towns and examines women's legal options, their position in court, their work opportunities, and criminal strategies. We argue that in the Dutch Republic, women had more opportunities to exercise independence than is often assumed. The evidence is based on various examinations of women's legal options, their uses of civil courts, Protestant consistories, work options, and criminal activities in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. [web URL: http://juh.sagepub.com/content/42/1/21.abstract]
Women Alone in Early Modern Dutch Towns: Opportunities and Strategies to Survive
The depiction of the situation of single women in early modern urban society is rather pessimistic. Women without men were portrayed as pitiful, with migrant never-married women as the most vulnerable of all. They were said to have lacked the support of parents and of charitable institutions, and to be legally subordinated, and their opportunities on the labor market were extremely restricted. A considerable and probably growing part of the female population in early modern towns lived alone. These were women who had not yet married or never married and widows, as well as married women living without a husband and divorced women. How, then, did these women without men survive these difficult circumstances? This article readdresses the gloomy depiction of women alone in Dutch towns and examines women's legal options, their position in court, their work opportunities, and criminal strategies. We argue that in the Dutch Republic, women had more opportunities to exercise independence than is often assumed. The evidence is based on various examinations of women's legal options, their uses of civil courts, Protestant consistories, work options, and criminal activities in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. [web URL: http://juh.sagepub.com/content/42/1/21.abstract]
Women Alone in Early Modern Dutch Towns: Opportunities and Strategies to Survive
Ariadne Schmidt (author) / Manon van der Heijden
2016
Article (Journal)
English
Public Services and Women’s Work in Early Modern Dutch Towns
Online Contents | 2010
|Public Services and Women's Work in Early Modern Dutch Towns
Online Contents | 2010
|Small towns in early modern Europe
TIBKAT | 1995
|Do numbers count? Towns in early modern Wales
Online Contents | 2005
|Do numbers count? Towns in early modern Wales
British Library Conference Proceedings | 2005
|