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Developing Daily Cloud-Free Snow Composite Products From MODIS Terra-Aqua and IMS for the Tibetan Plateau
Daily snow cover mapping is difficult when Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) snow cover products are cloud obscured. The daily cloud-free snow cover product provides an essential parameter for hydrological modeling, climate system studies, and snow-caused disaster monitoring on the Tibetan Plateau (TP). In this paper, we present an algorithm, Terra-Aqua-IMS (TAI), which combines MODIS Terra and Aqua (500 m) and the Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS; 4 km) to produce a daily cloud-free snow cover product (500 m). The overall accuracy of the new TAI over the TP is 94% as compared with ground stations in all-sky conditions; this value is significantly higher than the 64% of the blended MODIS Terra-Aqua product and the 55% and 50% of the original MODIS Terra and Aqua products, respectively. Without the IMS, the daily combination of MODIS Terra-Aqua can only remove limited cloud contamination: 37.3% of the annual mean cloud coverage compared with 46.6% (MODIS Terra) and 55.1% (MODIS Aqua). The resulting annual mean snow cover over the TP from the daily TAI data is 19.1%, which is much larger than the 4.7%-8.1% from the daily original MODIS Terra/Aqua and the blended Terra-Aqua snow product due to cloud blockage.
Developing Daily Cloud-Free Snow Composite Products From MODIS Terra-Aqua and IMS for the Tibetan Plateau
Daily snow cover mapping is difficult when Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) snow cover products are cloud obscured. The daily cloud-free snow cover product provides an essential parameter for hydrological modeling, climate system studies, and snow-caused disaster monitoring on the Tibetan Plateau (TP). In this paper, we present an algorithm, Terra-Aqua-IMS (TAI), which combines MODIS Terra and Aqua (500 m) and the Interactive Multisensor Snow and Ice Mapping System (IMS; 4 km) to produce a daily cloud-free snow cover product (500 m). The overall accuracy of the new TAI over the TP is 94% as compared with ground stations in all-sky conditions; this value is significantly higher than the 64% of the blended MODIS Terra-Aqua product and the 55% and 50% of the original MODIS Terra and Aqua products, respectively. Without the IMS, the daily combination of MODIS Terra-Aqua can only remove limited cloud contamination: 37.3% of the annual mean cloud coverage compared with 46.6% (MODIS Terra) and 55.1% (MODIS Aqua). The resulting annual mean snow cover over the TP from the daily TAI data is 19.1%, which is much larger than the 4.7%-8.1% from the daily original MODIS Terra/Aqua and the blended Terra-Aqua snow product due to cloud blockage.
Developing Daily Cloud-Free Snow Composite Products From MODIS Terra-Aqua and IMS for the Tibetan Plateau
Yu, Jinyuan (author) / Zhang, Guoqing / Yao, Tandong / Xie, Hongjie / Zhang, Hongbo / Ke, Changqing / Yao, Ruzhen
2016
Article (Journal)
English
Local classification TIB:
770/3710/5670
BKL:
38.03
Methoden und Techniken der Geowissenschaften
/
74.41
Luftaufnahmen, Photogrammetrie
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