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On high fertility rates in developing countries: birth limits, birth taxes, or education subsidies?
Abstract In this paper, we consider two types of population policies observed in practice: birth limits and birth taxes. We find that both achieve very similar equilibrium solutions if tax revenue finances lump-sum transfers. By reducing fertility and promoting growth, both birth policies may achieve higher welfare than conventional education subsidies financed by income taxes. A birth tax for education subsidies can achieve the first-best solution. The welfare gain of the first-best policy may be equivalent to a massive 10–50% rise in income, depending on the degree of human capital externalities and the elasticity of intertemporal substitution.
On high fertility rates in developing countries: birth limits, birth taxes, or education subsidies?
Abstract In this paper, we consider two types of population policies observed in practice: birth limits and birth taxes. We find that both achieve very similar equilibrium solutions if tax revenue finances lump-sum transfers. By reducing fertility and promoting growth, both birth policies may achieve higher welfare than conventional education subsidies financed by income taxes. A birth tax for education subsidies can achieve the first-best solution. The welfare gain of the first-best policy may be equivalent to a massive 10–50% rise in income, depending on the degree of human capital externalities and the elasticity of intertemporal substitution.
On high fertility rates in developing countries: birth limits, birth taxes, or education subsidies?
Shi, Yuhua (author) / Zhang, Jie (author)
2008
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
RVK:
ELIB39
/
ELIB45
Local classification FBW:
oek 2608
BKL:
74.80
Demographie
/
83.31$jWirtschaftswachstum
/
74.80$jDemographie$XGeographie
/
83.31
Wirtschaftswachstum
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