A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
The role of different salt solutions and their concentration ratios in salt crystallization test on the durability of the Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar, Turkey) used as building stones of cultural heritages
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-7370
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-1681
Abstract Volcanic tuff is widely used in Anatolian architecture and represents building stones of cultural heritage. The present study included a relevant assessment of the effect of four salt types and their four different concentrations on the durability of the Döğer tuff used as building stones of cultural heritages, which is subjected to salt crystallization tests. For this purpose, an investigation was conducted on their chemical, mineralogical-petrographical (polarized microscopy, XRD, SEM analyses, pore size distribution), and physical and mechanical properties as well as their deterioration behavior in the salt crystallization test by different salt solutions (and their different concentrations). In salt crystallization tests, sodium sulfate ($ Na_{2} $$ SO_{4} $·$ 10H_{2} $O), magnesium sulfate ($ MgSO_{4} $·$ 7H_{2} $O), sodium chloride (NaCl), and potassium chloride (KCI) solutions were used, and 2, 5, 10, and 14% concentration ratios were used for each salt solution. In this work, it was observed some physical and mechanical values decreased along with weight loss in samples. The ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) and uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values of the Döğer tuff samples in all the salt solutions and concentrations decreased after the 15 test cycles. The tested Döğer tuff samples completely broke down in the 10% and 14% concentrations in the sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride solutions.
The role of different salt solutions and their concentration ratios in salt crystallization test on the durability of the Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar, Turkey) used as building stones of cultural heritages
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-7370
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-1681
Abstract Volcanic tuff is widely used in Anatolian architecture and represents building stones of cultural heritage. The present study included a relevant assessment of the effect of four salt types and their four different concentrations on the durability of the Döğer tuff used as building stones of cultural heritages, which is subjected to salt crystallization tests. For this purpose, an investigation was conducted on their chemical, mineralogical-petrographical (polarized microscopy, XRD, SEM analyses, pore size distribution), and physical and mechanical properties as well as their deterioration behavior in the salt crystallization test by different salt solutions (and their different concentrations). In salt crystallization tests, sodium sulfate ($ Na_{2} $$ SO_{4} $·$ 10H_{2} $O), magnesium sulfate ($ MgSO_{4} $·$ 7H_{2} $O), sodium chloride (NaCl), and potassium chloride (KCI) solutions were used, and 2, 5, 10, and 14% concentration ratios were used for each salt solution. In this work, it was observed some physical and mechanical values decreased along with weight loss in samples. The ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) and uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values of the Döğer tuff samples in all the salt solutions and concentrations decreased after the 15 test cycles. The tested Döğer tuff samples completely broke down in the 10% and 14% concentrations in the sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride solutions.
The role of different salt solutions and their concentration ratios in salt crystallization test on the durability of the Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar, Turkey) used as building stones of cultural heritages
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-7370
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-1681
Abstract Volcanic tuff is widely used in Anatolian architecture and represents building stones of cultural heritage. The present study included a relevant assessment of the effect of four salt types and their four different concentrations on the durability of the Döğer tuff used as building stones of cultural heritages, which is subjected to salt crystallization tests. For this purpose, an investigation was conducted on their chemical, mineralogical-petrographical (polarized microscopy, XRD, SEM analyses, pore size distribution), and physical and mechanical properties as well as their deterioration behavior in the salt crystallization test by different salt solutions (and their different concentrations). In salt crystallization tests, sodium sulfate ($ Na_{2} $$ SO_{4} $·$ 10H_{2} $O), magnesium sulfate ($ MgSO_{4} $·$ 7H_{2} $O), sodium chloride (NaCl), and potassium chloride (KCI) solutions were used, and 2, 5, 10, and 14% concentration ratios were used for each salt solution. In this work, it was observed some physical and mechanical values decreased along with weight loss in samples. The ultrasound pulse velocity (UPV) and uniaxial compression strength (UCS) values of the Döğer tuff samples in all the salt solutions and concentrations decreased after the 15 test cycles. The tested Döğer tuff samples completely broke down in the 10% and 14% concentrations in the sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium chloride solutions.
The role of different salt solutions and their concentration ratios in salt crystallization test on the durability of the Döğer tuff (Afyonkarahisar, Turkey) used as building stones of cultural heritages
Çelik, Mustafa Yavuz (author) / Sert, Murat (author)
2020
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
BKL:
56.00$jBauwesen: Allgemeines
/
38.58
Geomechanik
/
38.58$jGeomechanik
/
56.20
Ingenieurgeologie, Bodenmechanik
/
56.00
Bauwesen: Allgemeines
/
56.20$jIngenieurgeologie$jBodenmechanik
RVK:
ELIB18
Pore characterization of volcanic tuffs used as building stone in Afyonkarahisar (Turkey)
| BASE | 2018
Behaviour of different treated and untreated stones exposed to salt crystallization test
| British Library Conference Proceedings | 2002