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Greek Temple Orientation: The Case of the Older Parthenon in Athens
Abstract The study of the orientation of ancient structures has recently experienced a renaissance in scientific interest after languishing for much of the twentieth century. Under the umbrella of the new multi-discipline of archaeoastronomy, the analyses of orientations have become more sophisticated, with a wider range of celestial phenomena now included, along with information derived from cult myths and rituals, so that celestial phenomena are identified through being relevant on a local, cultural and cultic level. Ironically, this revival of interest in temple orientations largely matches in its methodology that of Dinsmoor [1931], yet his work has lost favour because of his insistence on the priority of solar phenomena. In this paper, I revisit Dinsmoor’s analysis of one temple, the Older Parthenon in Athens, to assess his methodology and conclusions.
Greek Temple Orientation: The Case of the Older Parthenon in Athens
Abstract The study of the orientation of ancient structures has recently experienced a renaissance in scientific interest after languishing for much of the twentieth century. Under the umbrella of the new multi-discipline of archaeoastronomy, the analyses of orientations have become more sophisticated, with a wider range of celestial phenomena now included, along with information derived from cult myths and rituals, so that celestial phenomena are identified through being relevant on a local, cultural and cultic level. Ironically, this revival of interest in temple orientations largely matches in its methodology that of Dinsmoor [1931], yet his work has lost favour because of his insistence on the priority of solar phenomena. In this paper, I revisit Dinsmoor’s analysis of one temple, the Older Parthenon in Athens, to assess his methodology and conclusions.
Greek Temple Orientation: The Case of the Older Parthenon in Athens
Hannah, Robert (author)
Nexus Network Journal ; 15 ; 423-443
2013-11-21
21 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
orientation , alignment , temple , Older Parthenon , Greece , landscape and architecture , landscape archaeology , Dinsmoor , Scully , archaeoastronomy , calendar , myth , religion , sun , Athena , Panathenaia Mathematics , Mathematics, general , History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics , Popular Science, general , History