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Ecological Revitalization Master Plan of Lipetsk City Based on the HBV Hydrological Modelling of a Small Ungauged Lipovka River (Russia)
Water discharge fluctuations in ungauged riversUngauged river, especially in the face of climate change and urban sprawl, can be dangerous and destructive. The water discharge dynamics of small urban riversUrban river are highly variable and complex. Understanding these dynamics and their underlying causes is necessary for public awareness. Our work is focused on the small ungauged riverUngauged river Lipovka (Lipetsk, Russia). It has a 50.1 km2 urbanized watershed with an outlet in Komsomolsky Pond in Lipetsk’s city center. We used several independent methods to study the hydrological regime of the Lipovka River. Based on in-situ measurements in spring 2022, we estimate the water discharge with a 1% annual exceedance probability according to the regulatory document SP 33-101-2003. Furthermore, we used data from the Lipetsk meteostation to run a Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning model (HBVHydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV)) to simulate a daily hydrograph for the 2005–2022 period. We found that the reduced runoff of the Lipovka River was mainly caused by a decline in the effective catchment area, a littered channel, and increased evaporation and filtration into the groundwater. To reestablish the river's natural flow and catchment area, we propose constructing and maintaining a culvert to enable upstream feeding of the Lipovka River by Syrsky Pond. In the context of smart urbanization, our study can be used to design and revitalize small urban riversUrban river that form a crucial component of a city's water-green framework.
Ecological Revitalization Master Plan of Lipetsk City Based on the HBV Hydrological Modelling of a Small Ungauged Lipovka River (Russia)
Water discharge fluctuations in ungauged riversUngauged river, especially in the face of climate change and urban sprawl, can be dangerous and destructive. The water discharge dynamics of small urban riversUrban river are highly variable and complex. Understanding these dynamics and their underlying causes is necessary for public awareness. Our work is focused on the small ungauged riverUngauged river Lipovka (Lipetsk, Russia). It has a 50.1 km2 urbanized watershed with an outlet in Komsomolsky Pond in Lipetsk’s city center. We used several independent methods to study the hydrological regime of the Lipovka River. Based on in-situ measurements in spring 2022, we estimate the water discharge with a 1% annual exceedance probability according to the regulatory document SP 33-101-2003. Furthermore, we used data from the Lipetsk meteostation to run a Hydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning model (HBVHydrologiska Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV)) to simulate a daily hydrograph for the 2005–2022 period. We found that the reduced runoff of the Lipovka River was mainly caused by a decline in the effective catchment area, a littered channel, and increased evaporation and filtration into the groundwater. To reestablish the river's natural flow and catchment area, we propose constructing and maintaining a culvert to enable upstream feeding of the Lipovka River by Syrsky Pond. In the context of smart urbanization, our study can be used to design and revitalize small urban riversUrban river that form a crucial component of a city's water-green framework.
Ecological Revitalization Master Plan of Lipetsk City Based on the HBV Hydrological Modelling of a Small Ungauged Lipovka River (Russia)
Springer Geography
Korneykova, Maria (editor) / Vasenev, Viacheslav (editor) / Dovletyarova, Elvira (editor) / Valentini, Riccardo (editor) / Gorbov, Sergey (editor) / Vinnikov, Denis (editor) / Dushkova, Diana (editor) / Terskii, Pavel (author) / Tsyplenkov, Anatoly (author) / Gurinov, Artem (author)
Smart and Sustainable Cities Conference ; 2022 ; Moscow, Russia
Smart and Sustainable Urban Ecosystems: Challenges and Solutions ; Chapter: 20 ; 251-267
2023-09-09
17 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
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