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A platform for research: civil engineering, architecture and urbanism
Waste Water Treatment From Small Urban Areas
This paper describes some actual specific problems by sewage systems in small urban centres. It is dilemma to find compliance with measures, which is following the strict requirements of EU by discharging of waste waters in receiving waters with lack of funds required for the construction of new sewage systems and WWTPs in small municipalities. In 2002 a new Water Act came into force in Slovakia. It is in line the requirements of Directive Nr. 91/271/EEC. The harmonisation of the waste water treatment in Slovakia with the requirements of this Directive will require substantial amount of funding for construction of new and reconstruction of existing WWTP's. This problem concerns especially municipalities with the equivalent population over 2,000 (EO). This paper discusses some possibilities to address this problem. There are some specific aspects and problems, as well as technical design of solutions for sewage systems in small municipalities. Under a small municipality we understand smaller urban units. In terms of water management Slovak Technical Norm (STN) 756402 Small Waste Water Treatment Plans, this group includes municipalities or urban centres, which produce up to 100 m3/day of waste water, assuming specific consumption of 200 litres/day per head of population. This concerns municipalities with population up to 500.
Waste Water Treatment From Small Urban Areas
This paper describes some actual specific problems by sewage systems in small urban centres. It is dilemma to find compliance with measures, which is following the strict requirements of EU by discharging of waste waters in receiving waters with lack of funds required for the construction of new sewage systems and WWTPs in small municipalities. In 2002 a new Water Act came into force in Slovakia. It is in line the requirements of Directive Nr. 91/271/EEC. The harmonisation of the waste water treatment in Slovakia with the requirements of this Directive will require substantial amount of funding for construction of new and reconstruction of existing WWTP's. This problem concerns especially municipalities with the equivalent population over 2,000 (EO). This paper discusses some possibilities to address this problem. There are some specific aspects and problems, as well as technical design of solutions for sewage systems in small municipalities. Under a small municipality we understand smaller urban units. In terms of water management Slovak Technical Norm (STN) 756402 Small Waste Water Treatment Plans, this group includes municipalities or urban centres, which produce up to 100 m3/day of waste water, assuming specific consumption of 200 litres/day per head of population. This concerns municipalities with population up to 500.
Waste Water Treatment From Small Urban Areas
Mahríková, Ivana (author)
2008-01-01
9 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
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