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Surface Core Level Shifts for the Clean-Surface and Hydrogen-Induced Phase Transitions on W(l00)
Abstract The well-known phase transition on W (100)occurs over a narrow temperature range on ‘flat’ single crystals, cut to within 0.1o. Surface core level shift spectra (W 4f 7/2) are reported here for the clean surface phase transition and also for the hydrogen-induced phase transition on such a flat W{100}crystal. Changes through the clean surface phase transition reveal only a subtle difference in the spectra, attributable to a shift in the core level peak associated with the surface layer of only 15 meV. However, hydrogen adsorption at room temperature produces a dramatic change in the spectra. The centre-of gravity of the W 4f 7/2 band shifts by 160 meV as the c(2×2) phase is formed, with a return towards the clean surface value as the 2-monolayer (1×1) phase is formed. The clean surface data are readily interpreted with the Debe-King model for the low temperature structure, but there are interesting differences between stepped and flat surfaces. Analysis of the data from the hydrogen-covered surface proved to be less straight forward.
Surface Core Level Shifts for the Clean-Surface and Hydrogen-Induced Phase Transitions on W(l00)
Abstract The well-known phase transition on W (100)occurs over a narrow temperature range on ‘flat’ single crystals, cut to within 0.1o. Surface core level shift spectra (W 4f 7/2) are reported here for the clean surface phase transition and also for the hydrogen-induced phase transition on such a flat W{100}crystal. Changes through the clean surface phase transition reveal only a subtle difference in the spectra, attributable to a shift in the core level peak associated with the surface layer of only 15 meV. However, hydrogen adsorption at room temperature produces a dramatic change in the spectra. The centre-of gravity of the W 4f 7/2 band shifts by 160 meV as the c(2×2) phase is formed, with a return towards the clean surface value as the 2-monolayer (1×1) phase is formed. The clean surface data are readily interpreted with the Debe-King model for the low temperature structure, but there are interesting differences between stepped and flat surfaces. Analysis of the data from the hydrogen-covered surface proved to be less straight forward.
Surface Core Level Shifts for the Clean-Surface and Hydrogen-Induced Phase Transitions on W(l00)
Jupille, J. (author) / Purcell, K. G. (author) / Derby, G. (author) / Wendelken, J. (author) / King, D. A. (author)
1988-01-01
7 pages
Article/Chapter (Book)
Electronic Resource
English
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